- Source: Prochilodontidae
The Prochilodontidae, or flannel-mouthed characins, are a small family of freshwater fishes found primarily in the northern half of South America, south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. This family is closely related to the Curimatidae, and in the past they were included in Characidae.
These fish have fleshy lips with rows of small teeth; their lips are able to be extended into a sucking disc. The largest species reach up to 80 cm (2.6 ft) in length, and live in huge schools, making them a popular food fish. They travel upriver to spawn, and make audible grunting noises that have been described as resembling the sound of a motorbike.
Species
The family has around 21 species in three genera:
Ichthyoelephas
Ichthyoelephas humeralis
Ichthyoelephas longirostris
Prochilodus
Prochilodus argenteus
Prochilodus brevis - Brazilian bocachico
Prochilodus britskii
Prochilodus costatus
Prochilodus hartii
Prochilodus lacustris
Prochilodus lineatus - streaked prochilod
Prochilodus magdalenae
Prochilodus mariae
Prochilodus nigricans - black prochilodus
Prochilodus reticulatus - Colombian bocachico
Prochilodus rubrotaeniatus
Prochilodus vimboides
Semaprochilodus
Semaprochilodus brama
Semaprochilodus insignis
Semaprochilodus kneri
Semaprochilodus laticeps
Semaprochilodus taeniurus - silver prochilodus
Semaprochilodus varii
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Characiformes
- Prochilodontidae
- Prochilodus lineatus
- Characiformes
- List of fish families
- Semaprochilodus
- IUCN Red List vulnerable species (Animalia)
- Semaprochilodus insignis
- Characidae
- Anostomidae
- Prochilodus