- Source: PSM pistol
The PSM (Pistolet Samozaryadny Malogabaritny, Russian for "compact self-loading pistol") was designed by the Tula Design Bureau in 1969 as a self-defense firearm for law enforcement and military officers of the USSR. The pistol entered production at the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant in 1973.
The PSM is a blowback-operated handgun with a double-action trigger and slide-mounted manual safety without a slide stop. The grip panels are made from thin aluminum and new model with hard plastic. The weapon is made from steel.
The PSM was designed around the newly developed 5.45×18mm cartridge, which was developed for the weapon by Precision Mechanical Engineering Central Research Institute. The cartridge is capable of penetrating 55 layers of kevlar at realistic engagement distances. However, this is purely a consequence of its hard metal core and the bullet wasn't designed to defeat body armor. This cartridge has a bottlenecked case and a spitzer-pointed jacketed bullet.
The pistol was primarily intended for army high command staff. However, owing to its insignificant dimensions, especially its small width (21 mm (0.83 in) across the safety catch), it soon became popular with security (KGB) and law enforcement (militsiya) personnel. The PSM was also appreciated by higher echelon Communist Party functionaries.
Other designations
MPTs (Malokalibernyj Pistolet Tsentralnogo-boya; "Small-caliber Pistol, Center-fire")
Variants
IZh-75 (ИЖ-75) - an export model in .25 ACP.
IZh-78 (ИЖ-78) - 7.6mm gas pistol
IZh-78-9T (ИЖ-78-9Т) - 9mm non-lethal pistol (9mm P.A.K.)
Users
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus - custom service
Bulgaria
Georgia
Kazakhstan - police
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Moldova
Mongolia
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
See also
List of Russian weaponry
References
External links
Kokalis, Peter G. (1 July 2011). "Russia's enigmatic and mysterious PSM Pipsqueak? Clandestine affairs? Badge of rank? KGB Pistol? Most of us have seen it pictured, but very few have fired it. Kokalis is one of them, and clears up some misconceptions about this little pocket pistol". Shotgun News – via thefreelibrary.com.
Zipper (20 July 2017). "5.45x18 compact pistol PSM". MilitaryImages.net.
McCollum, Ian (30 June 2017). "Soviet PSM Pistol History: Really a KGB Assassination Gun?". Forgotten Weapons.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Daftar pistol
- Pindad
- PSM pistol
- PSM
- 5.45×18mm
- List of pistols
- List of modern Russian small arms and light weapons
- List of semi-automatic pistols
- OTs-23 Drotik
- TT pistol
- Izhevsk Mechanical Plant
- Table of handgun and rifle cartridges