- Source: Push and pull factors in migration
Push and pull factors in migration according to Everett S. Lee (1917-2007) are categories that demographers use to analyze human migration from former areas to new host locations. Lee's modearea that one live in, and pull factors are things that attract one to another host area.
Factors
= Push
== Pull
=Criticism
Sociology professor Hein de Haas has criticized the push-pull model for its inability to explain real world migration patterns.
See also
Human migration
Return migration
Urbanization
Notes
Further reading
Azunre, Gideon Abagna, Richard Azerigyik, and Pearl Puwurayire. "Deciphering the drivers of informal urbanization by Ghana's urban poor through the lens of the push-pull theory." InPlaning Forum Vol. 18. (2021). online
Dorigo, Guido, and Waldo Tobler. "Push-pull migration laws." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73.1 (1983): 1-17 online
Hoffmann, Ellen M., et al. "Is the push-pull paradigm useful to explain rural-urban migration? A case study in Uttarakhand, India." PloS one 14.4 (2019): e0214511. online
Khalid, Bilal, and Mariusz Urbański. "Approaches to understanding migration: a mult-country analysis of the push and pull migration trend." Economics & Sociology 14.4 (2021): 242–267. DOI:10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-4/14
Lee, Everett S. (1966). "A Theory of Migration". Demography. 3 (1): 47–57. doi:10.2307/2060063. JSTOR 2060063. S2CID 46976641.
Yaro, Joseph A. "Development as push and pull factor in migration." Migration & Entwicklung (2008): 16+ online.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Bahasa Persia Kuwait
- Kuwait
- Rekayasa demografi
- Push and pull factors in migration
- Human migration
- Push–pull
- Return migration
- Migrant crisis
- Overurbanization
- Third Aliyah
- Urbanization
- Emigration
- Chain migration
