• Source: Qajar dynasty

The Qajar dynasty (Persian: دودمان قاجار, romanized: Dudemâne Ǧâjâr; 1789–1925) was an Iranian royal dynasty founded by Mohammad Khan (r. 1789–1797) of the Qoyunlu clan of the Turkoman Qajar tribe.
The dynasty's effective rule in Iran ended in 1925 when Iran's Majlis, convening as a constituent assembly on 12 December 1925, declared Reza Shah, a former brigadier-general of the Persian Cossack Brigade, as the new shah of Pahlavi Iran.




List of Qajar monarchs






Qajar imperial family



The Qajar Imperial Family in exile is currently headed by the eldest descendant of Mohammad Ali Shah, Sultan Mohammad Ali Mirza Qajar, while the Heir Presumptive to the Qajar throne is Mohammad Hassan Mirza II, the grandson of Mohammad Hassan Mirza, Sultan Ahmad Shah's brother and heir. Mohammad Hassan Mirza died in England in 1943, having proclaimed himself shah in exile in 1930 after the death of his brother in France.
Today, the descendants of the Qajars often identify themselves as such and hold reunions to stay socially acquainted through the Kadjar (Qajar) Family Association, often coinciding with the annual conferences and meetings of the
International Qajar Studies Association (IQSA). The Kadjar (Qajar) Family Association was founded for a third time in 2000. Two earlier family associations were stopped because of political pressure. The offices and archives of IQSA are housed at the International Museum for Family History in Eijsden.




= Titles and styles

=
The shah and his consort were styled Imperial Majesty. Their children were addressed as Imperial Highness, while male-line grandchildren were entitled to the lower style of Highness; all of them bore the title of Shahzadeh or Shahzadeh Khanoum.




= Qajar dynasty since 1925

=
Heads of the Qajar Imperial Family
The headship of the Imperial Family is inherited by the eldest male descendant of Mohammad Ali Shah.

Sultan Ahmad Shah Qajar (1925–1930)
Fereydoun Mirza (1930–1975)
Sultan Hamid Mirza (1975–1988)
Sultan Mahmoud Mirza (1988)
Sultan Ali Mirza Qajar (1988–2011)
Sultan Mohammad Ali Mirza (2011–present)
Heirs Presumptive of the Qajar dynasty
The Heir Presumptive is the Qajar heir to the Persian throne.

Sultan Ahmad Shah Qajar (1925–1930)
Mohammad Hassan Mirza (1930–1943)
Fereydoun Mirza (1943–1975)
Sultan Hamid Mirza (1975–1988)
Mohammad Hassan Mirza II (1988–)




Notable members



Politics
Princess Turan Amirsoleimani, she was the third wife of Reza Shah, with whom she had one son Gholam Reza Pahlavi
Prince Abdol-Hossein Farmanfarma, prime minister of Iran
Mohammad Mosaddegh, prime minister of Iran and nephew of Prince Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma.
Prince Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III, son of Prince Abdol-Hossein Farmanfarma, foreign minister of Iran
Hossein Khan Sardar, last ruler of the Erivan Khanate administrative division
Prince Majd ed-Dowleh Amirsoleimani, one of Iran's most influential politicians of his time. He was a key court figure throughout the reigns of several Qajar Shahs, including Nasser al-Din Shah, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah, Mohammad Ali Shah, and Ahmad Shah.
Amir Abbas Hoveyda, Iranian economist and politician, prime minister of Iran from 1965 to 1977, a Qajar descendant on his maternal side
Ali Amini, prime minister of Iran
Prince Iraj Eskandari, Iranian communist politician
Princess Maryam Farman Farmaian, Iranian communist politician, founder of the women's section of the Tudeh Party of Iran
Ardeshir Zahedi, Iranian diplomat, Qajar descendant on his maternal side.
Prince Sabbar Farmanfarmaian, health minister in Mosaddeq cabinet
Abdol-Hossein Sardari, Consul General at the Iranian Embassy in Paris 1940–1945; helped and saved the lives of Jews in danger of deportation by issuing them with Iranian passports. A Qajar Qoyunlu and through his mother a grandson of Princess Malekzadeh Khanoum Ezzat od-Doleh, the sister of Nasser ed-Din Shah.
Aga Khan III, President of the League of Nations from 1937 to 1938, one of the founders and the first president of the All-India Muslim League and the 48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims.
Military


















Prince Amanullah Mirza Qajar, Imperial Russian, Azerbaijani, and Iranian military commander
Prince Feyzulla Mirza Qajar, Imperial Russian and Azerbaijani (ADR) military commander
Prince Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar, Imperial Russian military commander, having the rank of Lieutenant Colonel
Prince Aleksander Reza Qoli Mirza Qajar, Imperial Russian military leader, commander of Yekaterinburg (1918)
Prince Amanullah Jahanbani, senior Iranian general
Nader Jahanbani, general and vice-deputy chief of the Imperial Iranian Air Force
Social work
Princess Sattareh Farmanfarmaian, Iranian social work pioneer
Business
Princess Fakhr-ol-dowleh
Religion

Aga Khan IV, the 49th and current Imam of Nizari Ismailism, a denomination of Isma'ilism within Shia Islam.
Women's rights
Princess Mohtaram Eskandari, intellectual and pioneering figures in Iranian women's movement.
Iran Teymourtash (Légion d'honneur), journalist, editor and publisher of the newspaper Rastakhiz, founder of an association for helping destitute women. Daughter of court minister Abdolhossein Teymourtash and through both her maternal grandparents a Qajar.
Literature
Prince Iraj, Iranian poet and translator
Sadegh Hedayat, a Qajar descendant through the female line
Anvar Khamei, the Iranian economist, politician, and sociologist.
Entertainment
Gholam-Hossein Banan, Iranian musician and singer, Qajar descendant on his maternal side.




Family tree






Mothers of Qajar Shahs






See also


Abdolhossein Teymourtash
Austro-Hungarian military mission in Persia
Bahmani family
History of Iran
History of the Caucasus
Khanates of the Caucasus
List of kings of Persia
List of Shi'a Muslims dynasties
Mirza Kouchek Khan
Qajar art
Qajar Iran




Notes






Citations






Sources


Atabaki, Touraj (2006). Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1860649646.
Bournoutian, George A. (1980). The Population of Persian Armenia Prior to and Immediately Following its Annexation to the Russian Empire: 1826–1832. Nationalism and social change in Transcaucasi. The Wilson Center, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies.
Bournoutian, George A. (2002). A Concise History of the Armenian People: (from Ancient Times to the Present) (2 ed.). Mazda Publishers. ISBN 978-1568591414.
Caton, M. (1988). "BANĀN, ḠOLĀM-ḤOSAYN". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
Dowling, Timothy C. (2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1598849486.
Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1991). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521200950.
Hitchins, Keith (1998). "EREKLE II". EREKLE II – Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. VIII, Fasc. 5. pp. 541–542.
Holt, P.M.; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521291361.
Kettenhofen, Erich; Bournoutian, George A.; Hewsen, Robert H. (1998). "EREVAN". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. VIII, Fasc. 5. pp. 542–551.
Kohn, George C. (2006). Dictionary of Wars. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1438129167.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1598843361.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442241466.
Gvosdev, Nikolas K.: Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia: 1760–1819, Macmillan, Basingstoke 2000, ISBN 0-312-22990-9
Lang, David M.: The last years of the Georgian Monarchy: 1658–1832, Columbia University Press, New York 1957
Paidar, Parvin (1997). Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521595728.
Perry, John (1991). "The Zand dynasty". The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–104. ISBN 9780521200950.
Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). The Making of the Georgian Nation. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253209153.
Sümer, Faruk (1978). "Ḳād̲j̲ār". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 387. OCLC 758278456.
Amanat, Abbas (1997). Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08321-9.




External links



The Qajar (Kadjar) Pages
The International Qajar Studies Association
Dar ol-Qajar
Qajar Family Website
Some Photos of Qajar Family Members
Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran Digital Archive by Harvard University
Qajar Documentation Fund Collection at the International Institute of Social History

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Dinasti Qajar
• Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
• Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
• Mohammad Shah Qajar
• Iran Qajar
• Ahmad Shah Qajar
• Dinasti Safawiyah
• Dinasti Pahlavi
• Atabeg
• Abdol-Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma
• Qajar dynasty
• Qajar Iran
• Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
• Pahlavi dynasty
• Ahmad Shah Qajar
• Qajar (tribe)
• Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
• Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
• Majd ed-Dowleh Qajar-Qovanlu Amirsoleimani
• Zand dynasty