• Source: Roads in Armenia
    • Roads in Armenia serve as the main transport network in Armenia. With an underdeveloped railway network, principally due to its difficult terrain, the road system is of vital importance for the development of the country. Its role is important in both national and international traffic.
      The total length of the Armenian road network is 8,140 km (5,060 mi), 96.7% of which is asphalted. For every 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi) of national territory, there are 258 km (160 mi) of roads. Armenia is a member of the International Road Transport Union and the TIR Convention.


      Highways of national importance


      The first roads as we conceive them in a modern perception, appeared in Armenia in the 19th century.
      The main roads in the country are identified using the Armenian letter Մ ("M"):

      E117 E691 AH81 AH82 Մ1 Yerevan - Ashtarak - Gyumri - Bavra (). Length: 173.7 km (107.9 mi)
      E002 E117 AH81 AH82 Մ2 Yerevan - Ararat - Yeraskh () - Kapan - Meghri ( Road 12) - Kilit Border (. Length: 384.3 km (238.8 mi)
      E117 AH81 Մ3 Margara ( D.977) - Ashtarak - Vanadzor - Dzoramut (). Length: 183.7 km (114.1 mi)
      AH83 Մ4 Yerevan - Hrazdan - Sevan - Azatamut ()
      Մ5 Yerevan - Armavir - Border crossing with Turkey (closed due to political reasons)
      E001 Մ6 Vanadzor - Bagratashen ()
      AH82 Մ7 Vanadzor - Gyumri - Akhurik ( D.060).
      Մ8 Vanadzor - Dilijan
      Մ9 Talin - Karakert - Bagaran
      Մ10 Sevan - Martuni - Yeghegnadzor
      Մ11 Martuni - Vardenis - ( ) - Drmbon
      Մ12 Goris - ( ) -Stepanakert
      Մ13 Angeghakot - Nakhchivan AR border ()
      Մ14 Tsovagyugh - Vardenis
      Մ15 Yerevan bypass
      Մ16 Haghtanak - Azatamut
      E002 AH81 Մ17 Kapan - Shikahogh - Meghri


      Highways of regional importance


      These roads are a level below Մ level roads, and connect main highways to communities across the country.
      There are 84 numbered roads of this class in the country, which are designated using the letter Հ ("H"). In total there are 1969 km roads of this class.


      = 1 to 10

      =
      Հ1 Balahovit () - Jraber -Kaghsi () - Hrazdan
      Հ2 Abovyan - Arzni - Nor Geghi
      Հ3 Yerevan () - Garni - Geghard
      Հ4 Yerevan - Yeghvard - Aragyugh - Hartavan ()
      Հ5 Nor Geghi - Argel - Arzakan ( - Aghveran) - Hrazdan
      Հ6 Abovyan () - Nor Geghi - Yeghvard - Nor Yerznka ()
      Հ7 Karenis - Charentsavan () - Fantan
      Հ8 Ayntap () - Berkanush - Artashat - Vosketap - Aygavan - Ararat ()
      Հ9 Berkanush - Dvin
      Հ10 Vosketap () - Vedi - Lanjar ()


      = 11 to 20

      =
      Հ11 Pokr Vedi () - Lusarat ( - Khor Virap) - Yeghegnavan - Ararat ()
      Հ12 Ayntap () - Masis - Ranchpar - Araks - Jrarat ()
      Հ13 Vagharshapat () - Masis - Marmarashen ()
      Հ14 Yerevan (Charbakh Metro) - Masis
      Հ15 Armavir () - Argavand - Margara ()
      Հ16 Metsamor () - Metsamor NPP - Aknalich ()
      Հ17 Armavir () - Myasnikyan - Karakert ()
      Հ18 Hushakert () - Vanand ()
      Հ19 Ashtarak () - Oshakan - Dasht ()
      Հ20 Oshakan - Agarak () ( - Tegher) - Byurakan - ( - Amberd) - Lake Kari


      = 21 to 30

      =
      Հ21 Shirakavan - Horom () - Artik - Alagyaz ()
      Հ22 Dsegh () - Marts
      Հ23 Pushkino ( Tunnel bypass)
      Հ24 Gyulagarak () - Kurtan - Dsegh ()
      Հ25 Haghpat ()
      Հ26 Conccurent with
      Հ27 Meghradzor - Margahovit ()
      Հ28 Jrarat ( - Teghenis Sports Complex) - Meghradzor - Hankavan
      Հ29 Sevan () - Tsaghkunk - Zovaber - Jrarat
      Հ30 Haghartsin () ( - Gosh) - Chambarak - ( Artsvashen) - Drakhtik ()


      = 31 to 40

      =
      Հ31 Vardaghbyur () - Tashir ()
      Հ32 Gyumri () - Kaps - Amasia - Tsoghamargh ()
      Հ33 Stepanavan () - Yaghdan - Mghart
      Հ34 Stepanavan () - Privolnoye - Akhkerpi ()
      Հ35 Sanahin () - Odzun - Aygehat - Dzoragyugh
      Հ36 Ijevan () - Navur - Berd - Aygepar
      Հ37 Aygehovit () - Vazashen - Paravakar - Aygepar
      Հ38 Ttujur - Navur
      Հ39 Gavar ()
      Հ40 Areni () - Khachik - Gnishik - Agarakadzor ()


      = 41 to 50

      =
      Հ41 Areni () - Noravank
      Հ42 Vayk () - Zaritap - Bardzruni
      Հ43 Artavan () - Gndevaz - Jermuk - ( ) - Kalbajar - Qamishli ()
      Հ44 Artavan () - Jermuk
      Հ45 Shaki () - Sisian - Dastakert - Tsghuni
      Հ46 Goris () ( - Goris Airport) - Tatev - Aghvani - Kapan ()
      Հ47 Tsav () - Shishkert
      Հ48 Yeghegnadzor () - Vernashen - Gladzor
      E002 AH81Հ49 Nrnadzor () - ( ) - Aghband - Mincivan/Mijnavan - Shukurbeyli/Ishkhan - Marjali/Mardjan ()
      Հ50 Meghri () - Meghri Airstrip - Agarak Copper and Molybdenum Mine


      = 51 to 60

      =
      Հ51 Teghut () -Haghartsin Monastery
      Հ52 Yeghegnadzor () - Malishka
      Հ53 Semyonovka () - Tsovagyugh ()
      Հ54 Baghanis () - Voskepar ()
      Հ55 Hrazdan - Tsaghkadzor Olympic Sports Complex ( - Tsaghkadzor ski resort)
      Հ56 Mughni () - Ohanavan ()
      Հ57 Artashavan () - Saghmosavan
      Հ58 Alaverdi () - Jiliza
      Հ59 Petrovka () - Sarchapet
      Հ60 Tashor () - Metsavan - Dzyunashogh


      = 61 to 70

      =
      Հ61 Sarigyugh () - Berkaber
      Հ62 Noyemberyan () - Dovegh
      Հ63 Baghanis () - Koti - Barekamavan
      Հ64 Berd - Norashen - Artsvaberd - Chinari
      Հ65 Norashen - Movses
      Հ66 Tavshut () - Ardenis - Berdashen - Shaghik
      Հ67 Berdashen - Amasia
      Հ68 Vardaghbyur - Pokr Sariar - Saralanj ()
      Հ69 Artik - Harich
      Հ70 Marts - Atan


      = 71 to 80

      =
      Հ71 Lori Berd - Lori Berd Fortress
      Հ72 Shgharshik () - Vahanavank
      Հ73 Dilijan () - Lake Parz
      Հ74 Ishkhanasar () - Sisian
      Հ75 Karakert () - Bagravan - Isahakyan - Shirakavan - Gyumri ()
      Հ76 Aknalich () - Taronik -Metsamor Castle
      Հ77 Vagharshapat ()
      Հ78 Sevan Island ()
      Հ79 Stepanavan Airport ()
      Հ80 Sisian Airstrip ()


      = 81 to 85

      =
      Հ81 Talin () - Tsamakasar - Nor Artik - Bagravan
      Հ82 Meghri ()
      Հ83 Artik - Pemzashen - Dzorakap/Maralik ()
      Հ84 Sevan ()
      Հ85 Hrazdan


      Highways of local importance


      These roads are a level below H level roads, and connect main and regional highways to communities across the country. The letter by which these roads are numbered is "T", "Տ" in Armenian, standing for Տեղական, meaning Local.


      International links


      Armenia connects to European road networks via the International E-road network through various routes such as; European route E117, European route E691, European route E001 and European route E60. Armenia also connects to the Asian Highway Network through routes AH81, AH82 and AH83.


      See also



      International E-road network
      Road signs in Armenia
      Road Transport
      Transport in Armenia
      Transport in Europe


      References

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