- Source: Sacred Defense cinema
Holy Defense cinema (Persian: سینمای دفاع مقدس, romanized: Sīnimā-yi Difā'-i Muqaddas) refers to a genre of Iranian films that deals with various aspects of the Iran-Iraq war of 1980–1988. Although little noticed in the West, the genre has produced more than 200 movies, including some critical and commercial hits. Some of Iran's most noted directors have engaged with the genre, among them Ebrahim Hatamikia, Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Majid Majidi and Kamal Tabrizi. Hatamikia is one of the most prolific and successful proponents of the genre.
In 2007, Iranian war cinema retrospectives were curated by Pedram Khosronejad and held in New York and at the Barbican Centre in London. The first comprehensive academic study in the West was published in 2012: Iranian Holy Defence Cinema: Religion, Martyrdom and National Identity by Khosronejad.
Notable directors
Ebrahim Hatamikia
Mohammad Bozorgnia
Rasoul Mollagholipour
Shahriar Bahrani
Ahmad Reza Darvish
Mohsen Makhmalbaf
Abolqasem Talebi
Kamal Tabrizi
Notable films
The 5th Kilometer, 1980
Jan-bazan, 1981
A Military Base in Hell, 1982
Hesar, 1983
Rahaei, 1983
Two Blind Eyes, 1983
A Boat to the Beach, 1984
Land of Lovers, 1984
Eagles, 1984
The First Bell, 1984
We Are Standing, 1984
The Flag Bearer, 1985
Passage, 1986
Identity, 1987
Man and Weapon, 1988
Horizon, 1989
Transition, 1989
Snake Fang, 1989
The Scout, 1989
Bashu, the Little Stranger, 1990
The Immigrant, 1990
The Glass Eye, 1991
The Sergeant, 1991
Union of the Good, 1992
The Abadanis, 1993
From Karkheh to Rhein, 1993
Journey to Chazabeh, 1996
References
Sources
Minuchehr, Pardis (August 2014). "Pedram Khosronejad, ed. Iranian Sacred Defence Cinema: Religion, Martyrdom and National Identity (Canon Pyon, U.K.: Sean Kingston Publishing, 2012). Pp. 213. $110.00 cloth". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 46 (3): 631–633. doi:10.1017/S0020743814000804. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 43303206.
Further reading
Abecassis, Michaël (May 2011). "Iranian War Cinema: Between Reality and Fiction". Iranian Studies. 44 (3): 387–394. doi:10.1080/00210862.2011.556390.
Khakpour, Arta; Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi; Vatanabadi, Shouleh, eds. (2016). Moments of Silence: Authenticity in the Cultural Expressions of the Iran-Iraq War, 1980–1988. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 9781479805099.
Khosronejad, Pedram, ed. (2012). Iranian Sacred Defense Cinema: Religion, Martyrdom and National Identity. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing. ISBN 1907774173.
Varzi, Roxanne (2006). Warring Souls: Youth, Media, and Martyrdom in Post-Revolution Iran. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822388036.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Harry Potter
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- Daftar film bertema lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender
- Jamieson Price
- Basilika Sacré Cœur
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- Sacred Defense cinema
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- Identity (1987 film)
- The Scout (1989 film)
- List of awards and nominations received by Ebrahim Hatamikia
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- The Immigrant (1990 film)
- Foundation for the Preservation and Publication of Sacred Defense Works and Values
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