• Source: Sans Day Carol

      • The "Sans Day Carol", also known as "St. Day Carol", "The Holly Bears a Berry" and "The Holly Tree" is a traditional Cornish carol named after the Cornish village of St Day, where it was found around the turn of the twentieth century. Some sources give it as a Christmas carol, while other sources give it as a carol for the period between Passiontide and Easter. The song, which is listed as no. 35 in the Oxford Book of Carols, is very closely related to the more famous carol "The Holly and the Ivy". According to the Roud Folk Song Index, the "Sans Day Carol" and "The Holly and the Ivy" are variants of the same song (Roud 514).


      Origin


      The carol and its melody were first collected and transcribed by Gilbert Hunter Doble from the singing of W.D. Watson of Penzance, Cornwall, the Borough of Penzance's Head Gardener. Watson had learned the song in the early 1900s from a man aged around fifty or sixty years named Thomas Beard, a villager in St Day in the parish of Gwennap, Cornwall. In the early 1930s, the American folklorist James Madison Carpenter recorded W.D. Watson singing the song on wax cylinder; the recording can be heard online via the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library.
      W.D. Watson translated the song into Cornish, which he thought had been the original language of the song, and added a fourth verse. After learning the song from W.D. Watson in English, Doble arranged the carol, altering it slightly, and publishing it in 1929. The fourth verse published by Doble is a translation of the "Ma gron war'n gelln" verse written by Watson.


      Text


      The most common and earliest used text for this carol is as follows:
      1. Now the holly bears a berry as white as the milk,
      And Mary bore Jesus, who was wrapped up in silk:
      Chorus: And Mary bore Jesus Christ our Saviour for to be,
      And the first tree in the greenwood, it was the holly.
      Holly! Holly!
      And the first tree in the greenwood, it was the holly!
      2. Now the holly bears a berry as green as the grass,
      And Mary bore Jesus, who died on the cross:
      Chorus
      3. Now the holly bears a berry as black as the coal,
      And Mary bore Jesus, who died for us all:
      Chorus
      4. Now the holly bears a berry, as blood is it red,
      Then trust we our Saviour, who rose from the dead:
      Chorus


      "When the Angel Came to Mary"


      British hymnodist Michael Perry composed the text "When the Angel Came to Mary" which is also sung to the Sans Day Carol.


      Recorded versions


      1965 - The Watersons - Frost and Fire: A Calendar of Ceremonial Folk Songs
      1969 - The Clancy Brothers - The Clancy Brothers Christmas
      1976 - Philip Ledger and the King's College Choir - Carols for Christmas Eve
      1988 - Rita MacNeil - Now the Bells Ring
      1991 - The Chieftains - The Bells of Dublin
      1993 - John Rutter and the Cambridge Singers - Christmas Day in the Morning
      1998 - David Hill and the Choir of Winchester Cathedral - O Come Let Us Adore Him: Christmas Carols from Winchester Cathedral
      1996 - Sue White - Best of Cornish Folksongs, Vols I & II
      2004 - Cherish the Ladies - On Christmas Night
      2006 - Maddy Prior - An Evening of Carols and Capers
      2007 - Chris Squire - Chris Squire's Swiss Choir
      2008 - Nidarosdomens Guttekor (Nidaros Cathedral Boys' Choir) - I Wish
      2009 - Belshazzar's Feast (Paul Sartin and Paul Hutchinson)- "Frost Bites"
      2011 - Sandy Denny, Patsy and Alex Campbell - 19 Rupert St (recorded 1967)
      2011 - Kate Rusby - While Mortals Sleep
      2020 - Burd Ellen - Says the Never Beyond


      See also


      List of Christmas carols


      References




      External links


      Audio file the St Day Carol

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