• Source: Saphan Khwai

Saphan Khwai (Thai: สะพานควาย, pronounced [sā.pʰāːn kʰwāːj]) is an intersection and neighbourhood in the overlapping areas of Phaya Thai and Sam Sen Nai subdistricts in Phaya Thai District, Bangkok, Thailand.
The surrounding neighbourhood is studded with many apartments and is best known for its many shops and markets. It is served by the BTS skytrain service at Saphan Khwai Station. From the 1960s, as the urban zone of Bangkok grew, the land which once had been countryside, mostly rice farms, became urbanized with more residential and commercial areas.




Location


Saphan Khwai is in the northern zone of Bangkok's central business district at the junction of Phahon Yothin, Pradiphat, Sutthisan Vinitchai, and the short link of Saliratthawiphak Road. It is on the route of the Sukhumvit skytrain line between the Ari and Mo Chit Stations




History


"Khwai" or water buffalo were commonly used for ploughing by Southeast Asian farmers, including Thais. In the past, Saphan Khwai was a farming area on the northern outskirts of Bangkok's core, next to the northern part of Phaya Thai District. It was irrigated by Khlong Sam Sen and Khlong Bang Sue, diverted from the Chao Phraya River. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Saphan Khwai Intersection was the meeting place for rice farmers, buffalo traders, and slaughterhouse workers. Roads at the junction did not meet directly, but a small waterway along Phahonyothin Road carrying irrigation water from Khlong Bang Sue crossed Pradiphat Way. For the convenience of traders, a bridge or "saphan" was built. It was upgraded from wood to concrete as traffic increased.
Until the early 1960s, according to a local elderly woman, Saphan Khwai was still forested and filled with vegetable gardens. Every night around 8.00 pm, herds of bulls pass through the bridge.
The rural nature of Saphan Khwai continued until the early 1980s. A resident on Pradiphat Road said there were still fields across from his house in 1981, although it was already a busy commercial district. In the same era, it was also home to five cinemas.
In the mid-1990s, there was a flyover above the intersection along Phahonyothin Road. The flyover was dismantled for construction of Saphan Khwai Station in 1997.
Today, although the fields, buffalo, and bulls have disappeared, the name "Saphan Khwai" is still used for this area. It means 'buffalo bridge'.




Transportation


BTS Skytrain: Saphan Khwai Station
BMTA bus: route 3, 8, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 38, 39, 44, 52, 54, 59, 63, 74, 77, 90, 97, 108, 117, 157 (air cond.) 177, 204, 503, 509, 510, 524




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Jalur Sukhumvit
• Saphan Khwai
• Saphan Khwai BTS station
• BTS Skytrain
• Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region
• Phaya Thai district
• Sutthisan Winitchai Road
• Pradiphat Road
• Sukhumvit Line
• Phaya Thai station
• List of neighbourhoods in Bangkok