• Source: Sejarah Israel dan Yehuda kuno

Israel dan Yudea adalah kerajaan Zaman Besi terkait dari Levant kuno. Kerajaan Israel didirikan sebagai kekuatan lokal berpengaruh pada abad ke-9 SM sebelum jatuh ke tangan Kekaisaran Neo-Asiria pada 722 SM. Tetangga selatan Israel, Kerajaan Yudea, berdiri pada abad ke-8 SM dan menikmati masa kejayaan sebagai negara klien Asiria pertama dan kemudian Babilonia sebelum pemberontakan melawan Kekaisaran Neo-Babilonia yang berujung pada kehancurannya pada 586 SM. Setelah Babilonia jatuh ke tangan raja Persia Sirus Agung pada 539 SM, beberapa orang Yudea yang diasingkan kembali ke Yerusalem, memulai periode formatif dalam pengembangan identitas Yudea khas di provinsi Persia Yehud. Yehud dimasukkan dalam kerajaan-kerajaan Helenistik setelah penaklukan Aleksander Agung, namun pada abad ke-2 SM, bangsa Yudea memberontak terhadap Kerajaan Seleukia dan membuat kerajaan Hasmonean. kerajaan tersebut, yang menjadi kerajaan Yudea independen secara nominal terakhir, berakhir pada 63 SM saat ditaklukan oleh Pompey dari Roma. Dengan pembentukan kerajaan-kerajaan klien di bawah kekuasaan Dinasti Herodian, Kerajaan Israel dihadapai dengan gangguan-gangguan sipil yang terjadi dalam Perang Romawi-Yahudi Pertama, penghancuran Bait Allah, munculnya Yudaisme Rabbinik dan Gereja Perdana.




Periode


Zaman Besi I: 1200–1000
Zaman Besi II: 1000–586
Neo-Babilonia: 586–539
Persia: 539–332
Helenistik: 332–53




Lihat pula


Arkeologi Alkitab
Kronologi Alkitab
Habiru
Sejarah Israel
Sejarah Yahudi di Mesir
Sejarah Yahudi di Iran
Sejarah Yahudi di Kekaisaran Romawi
Sejarah Levant Selatan
Periode Intertestamental
Yahudi
Diaspora Yahudi
Ukiran Lakhis
Daftar Raja Israel
Daftar Raja Yehuda
Perjanjian Lama
Shasu
Tanakh
Kerajaan Israel Bersatu




Referensi






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= Daftar pustaka

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Wylen, Stephen M. (1996). The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction. Paulist Press.
Zevit, Ziony (2001). The Religions of Ancient Israel: A Synthesis of Parallactic Approaches. Continuum.




Bacaan tambahan


Avery-Peck, Alan, and Neusner, Jacob, (eds), "The Blackwell Companion to Judaism (Blackwell, 2003)
Brettler, Marc Zvi, "The Creation of History in Ancient Israel" (Routledge, 1995), and also review at Dannyreviews.com
Cook, Stephen L., "The social roots of biblical Yahwism" (Society of Biblical Literature, 2004)
Day, John (ed), "In search of pre-exilic Israel: proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar" (T&T Clark International, 2004)
Gravett, Sandra L., "An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible: A Thematic Approach" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008)
Grisanti, Michael A., and Howard, David M., (eds), "Giving the Sense:Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts" (Kregel Publications, 2003)
Hess, Richard S., "Israelite religions: an archaeological and biblical survey" Baker, 2007)
Kavon, Eli, "Did the Maccabees Betray the Hanukka Revolution?", The Jerusalem Post, 26 December 2005
Lemche, Neils Peter, "The Old Testament between theology and history: a critical survey" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008)
Levine, Lee I., "Jerusalem: portrait of the city in the second Temple period (538 B.C.E.–70 C.E.)" (Jewish Publication Society, 2002)
Na'aman, Nadav, "Ancient Israel and its neighbours" (Eisenbrauns, 2005)
Penchansky, David, "Twilight of the gods: polytheism in the Hebrew Bible" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2005)
Provan, Iain William, Long, V. Philips, Longman, Tremper, "A Biblical History of Israel" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2003)
Russell, Stephen C., "Images of Egypt in early biblical literature" (Walter de Gruyter, 2009)
Sparks, Kenton L., "Ethnicity and identity in ancient Israel" (Eisenbrauns, 1998)
Stackert, Jeffrey, "Rewriting the Torah: literary revision in Deuteronomy and the holiness code" (Mohr Siebeck, 2007)
Vanderkam, James, "An introduction to early Judaism" (Eerdmans, 2001)
Templat:Alkitab dan sejarah
Templat:Topik Israel

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Kerajaan Yehuda
• Sejarah Israel dan Yehuda kuno
• Israel
• Kitab-kitab sejarah
• Kerajaan Israel (Samaria)
• Kerajaan Israel (kerajaan bersatu)
• Pembuangan ke Babilonia
• Yerusalem
• Sejarah Palestina
• Sejarah Israel