Sejarah universal adalah karya yang bertujuan untuk presentasi Sejarah umat manusia secara keseluruhan, suatu unit yang koheren. Kronik universal atau Kronik dunia menelusuri Sejarah dari awal informasi tertulis tentang kejadian di masa lalu hingga saat ini. Sejarah universal mencakup peristiwa yang terjadi di sepanjang masa dan negara sejauh tindakan perawatan ilmiah mungkin dilakukan. Sejarah universal dalam tradisi Barat umumnya dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu: kuno, abad pertengahan, dan modern waktu. Pembagian pada periode kuno dan abad pertengahan kurang tajam atau tidak ada dalam historiografi Arab dan Asia. Pandangan sinoptik tentang Sejarah universal membuat beberapa sarjana, mulai dengan Karl Jaspers, untuk membedakan Zaman Aksial sinkron dengan "zaman klasik" dari tradisi Barat. Jaspers juga mengusulkan periodisasi yang lebih universal — prasejarah, Sejarah, dan Sejarah planet. Semua periode sebelumnya yang terkenal sebenarnya adalah bagian dari periode kedua (Sejarah) yang merupakan fase sementara yang relatif singkat antara dua periode yang jauh lebih lama.

Referensi

Bacaan lebih lanjut

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