• Source: Semispinalis muscles

The semispinalis muscles are a group of three muscles belonging to the transversospinales. These are the semispinalis capitis, the semispinalis cervicis and the semispinalis thoracis.




Location


The semispinalis capitis (complexus) is situated at the upper and back part of the neck, deep to the splenius muscles, and medial to the longissimus cervicis and longissimus capitis. It arises by a series of tendons from the tips of the transverse processes of the upper six or seven thoracic and the seventh cervical vertebrae, and from the articular processes of the three cervical vertebrae above this (C4-C6).
The tendons, uniting, form a broad muscle, which passes upward, and is inserted between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occipital bone. It lies deep to the trapezius muscle and can be palpated as a firm round muscle mass just lateral to the cervical spinous processes.
The semispinalis cervicis (or semispinalis colli), arises by a series of tendinous and fleshy fibers from the transverse processes of the upper five or six thoracic vertebrae, and is inserted into the cervical spinous processes, from the axis to the fifth cervical vertebrae inclusive. The semispinalis cervicis is thicker than the semispinalis thoracis. The fasciculus connected with the axis is the largest, and is chiefly muscular in structure.
The semispinalis thoracis (or semispinalis dorsi) muscle consists of thin, narrow, fleshy fasciculi, interposed between tendons of considerable length. It arises by a series of small tendons from the transverse processes of the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebrae, and is inserted, by tendons, into the spinous processes of the upper four thoracic and lower two cervical vertebrae.
The semispinalis muscles are innervated by the dorsal rami of the cervical spinal nerves.




See also


List of muscles of the human body




Additional images























References


This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)




External links


Anatomy figure: 01:06-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Anatomy figure: 24:01-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Semispinalis capitis 1 at the Duke University Health System's Orthopedics program
lesson6musclesofback at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
Anatomy figure: 01:06-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Image at ithaca.edu
Semispinalis thoracis at the Duke University Health System's Orthopedics program
Cross section image: pembody/body8a—Plastination Laboratory at the Medical University of Vienna

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Semispinalis muscles
• Longissimus
• Transversospinales
• Epaxial and hypaxial muscles
• List of skeletal muscles of the human body
• Splenius capitis muscle
• Spinalis
• Obliquus capitis superior muscle
• Greater occipital nerve
• Obliquus capitis inferior muscle