• Source: Skradin

Skradin (Italian: Scardona) is a small town in the Šibenik-Knin County of Croatia. It is located near the Krka river and at the entrance to the Krka National Park, 17 km (11 mi) from Šibenik and 100 km (62 mi) from Split. The main attraction of the park, Slapovi Krke, is a series of waterfalls, the biggest of which, Skradinski buk, was named after Skradin.




History


During Antiquity, the city was known as Scardon and Scardona, a name attested in the writings of Strabo and Procopius (Ancient Greek: Σκάρδων), Pliny the Elder (Latin: Scardona) and Ptolemy (Ancient Greek: Σκaρδῶνα).
Before the Roman conquest, the settlement was Illyrian, with the particularity of having the locally recurring suffix -ona. The prevailing theory links the root of the Illyrian toponym to a term meaning "steep", as a derivation of *sko/ard(h)-, and it has been compared with the Scardus mountains in southern Illyria. After an initial development in Vulgar Latin in the form -una, the Illyrian suffix was reflected in South Slavic as -in. The survival of several of such toponyms in the area (e.g. Solin from Salona, Labin from Albona etc) points to the continuation of Illyrian settlements since ancient times. Another, more peripheral, theory says the root of the name might be related to that of the Scordisci, a Celtic or Illyrian tribe. Though initially located in present-day Eastern Slavonia and Syrmia, the Scordisci might have been allied with the local tribe of the Dalmatae, as mercenaries, which would explain their presence in Dalmatia.
After the Roman conquest, Skradin became an administrative and military centre of the region, and was mentioned as a municipium in 530. It was destroyed during the Migration Period, and had by the 9th century been settled by Croats.
During the 10th century, it was one of the fortified towns in Croatia, as the centre of the Skradin županija.




= Skradin under Šubić rule

=

In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, Skradin flourished as the capital of the Šubić bans, Paul I and Mladen II. The Šubić's built the Turina fortress on the hill overlooking the Skradin harbor. They elevated the settlement below the fortress to a free city, at which point it also became a commune, and was granted its own statute and administration. They further enriched the city by constructing several richly-endowed monasteries which housed the Dominicans, Franciscans and other Christian orders.




= Decline and Ottoman conquest

=

Skradin was conquered by the Ottomans in 1522 and remain part of the Ottoman Empire until 1684, with a few interruptions. During the Ottoman–Venetian wars, the town was devastated and subsequently relocated.
In October 1683, some uskoks from Venetian Dalmatia, mainly Morlachs from Ravni Kotari, rose up against the Sanjak-bey of Klis and took Skradin and several other border towns which had been deserted by their Ottoman Muslim population, who was fearing an attack by the Morlachs. The Venetians finally took Skradin in 1684 and the town recovered under their rule, during the 18th century, becoming the center of a municipality in 1705.
Later, it was occupied by Napoleon as part of the French Empire, then Austria-Hungary.
In time it lost its importance as the centre of the region, which shifted to Šibenik, and so it stagnated - the Diocese of Skradin was abandoned in 1828.




Population



The municipality has a total population of 3,349 (2021 census).
Its population is divided into the following settlements:

Bićine, population 173
Bratiškovci, population 233
Bribir, population 89
Cicvare, population 12
Dubravice, population 509
Gorice, population 22
Gračac, population 159
Ićevo, population 78
Krković, population 151
Lađevci, population 99
Međare, population 5
Piramatovci, population 209
Plastovo, population 167
Rupe, population 392
Skradin, population 508
Skradinsko Polje, population 51
Sonković, population 297
Vaćani, population 105
Velika Glava, population 40
Žažvić, population 29
Ždrapanj, population 21




Notable people


Filip Dominik Bordini - priest and bishop
Lujo Marun - priest and archaeologist
Josip Mrkica - priest and writer
Rüstem Pasha - Ottoman leader (birthplace uncertain)
Zdravko Škender - singer




References






External links


Official website

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Wangsa Šubić
• Pavao I
• Rüstem Pasha
• Wazir Agung
• Daftar kota di Kroasia
• Daftar kode pos di Kroasia
• Skradin
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Skradin
• Bribir, Šibenik-Knin County
• Šibenik-Knin County
• Đuraš Ilijić
• Pavao Posilović
• Jelena Nemanjić Šubić
• Juraj Imoćanin
• Inquisition
• Serbian Empire