- Source: Solidago gigantea
Solidago gigantea is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae.: 211 Its common names include tall goldenrod and giant goldenrod, among others.
Goldenrod is the state flower of Kentucky, and Solidago gigantea is the state flower of Nebraska.
Description
Solidago gigantea is a perennial herb that reaches heights of up to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, sometimes spreading by means of underground rhizomes. It often grows in clumps with no leaves at the base but numerous leaves on the stem. At the top, each stem produces a sizable array of many small flower heads, sometimes several hundred. Each head is yellow, containing both disc florets and ray florets.
Habitat
Solidago gigantea is found in a wide variety of natural habitats, although it is restricted to areas with at least seasonally moist soils.
Distribution
It is a widespread species known from most of non-arctic North America east of the Rocky Mountains. It has been reported from every state and province from Alberta to Nova Scotia to Florida to Texas, and also from the state of Nuevo León in northeastern Mexico.
= Environmental impact
=Solidago gigantea is highly invasive throughout Europe and Asia. In its non-native range, it exerts a negative impact on native communities by decreasing species richness and diversity, apparently due to its intense competitive effects, rapid growth, or polyploidization. In the non-native European range, several management options are applied, such as periodical flooding, mowing, mulching, grazing, or herbicide to reduce the negative impact of the species on native biodiversity.
Diseases
Parasitized by the Basidiomycete Coleosporium asterum.
= Galls
=This species is host to the following insect induced galls:
Asphondylia rosulata Dorchin, 2015 (leaf snap)
Asphondylia solidaginis Beutenmuller, 1907 (leaf snap)
Asteromyia carbonifera (Osten Sacken, 1862)
Dasineura folliculi (Felt, 1908)
Epiblema scudderiana (Clemens, 1860)
Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch, 1855)
Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis (Fitch, 1855)
Gnorimoschema jocelynae Miller, 2000
Rhopalomyia capitata Felt, 1908 (spring and generations)
Rhopalomyia inquisitor Felt, 1908
Schizomyia racemicola (Osten Sacken, 1862)
Tephritis pura (Loew, 1873)
Calycomyza solidaginis Kaltenbach, 1869
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Solidago gigantea in the CalPhotos photo database, University of California, Berkeley
external link to gallformers
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Ambring emas
- Solidago gigantea
- Solidago
- List of U.S. state and territory flowers
- Solidago virgaurea
- Asphondylia solidaginis
- List of flora of Indiana
- Tall goldenrod
- List of flora of Ohio
- Gnorimoschema jocelynae
- Rhopalomyia capitata
