- Source: Solkota Cave Natural Monument
Solkota Cave Natural Monument (Georgian: სოლკოტას მღვიმე) is a karst cave 2.3 km to the north of village Kumistavi, known for nearby Prometheus Cave Natural Monument, in Tskaltubo Municipality in Imereti region of Georgia. Cave is located on the left bank of river Semi, 379 meters above sea level.
Morphology
Solkota Cave formed in Sataphlia-Tskaltubo karst massif. Cave entrance is at the bottom of a well in a karst topography covered by vegetation. From here steep corridor expands to 10-15 m and morphs into horizontal floor that leads to a chamber with height of almost 30 m.
Cave has an interesting diversity of chemical sediments, stalactites and stalagmites. Of particular interest are stalactites of 5 m thickness, size which is rare in Europe.
Also notable is an 8 m high stalagmite with the circumference of 8.5 m at it bottom and 4.5 m in the middle.
Fauna
The inhabitants of the cave include Trachysphaera, Colchidoniscus, Laemostenus, Arrhopalites, Pygmarrhopalites, Plutomurus and Oxychilus.
Paleontological findings
The cave is a paleontological and in particular a molecular paleontology monument. Solkota Cave stalagmites preserved ancient DNA molecules of mammals (bear, roe deer, bats) and plants (chestnut, hazelnut, flax). Bones of cave bear has been found here.
See also
Prometheus Cave Natural Monument
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Solkota Cave Natural Monument
- Prometheus Cave Natural Monument
- List of natural monuments of Georgia
- List of protected areas of Georgia (country)
- Babaneuri Strict Nature Reserve
- 2019 in paleomammalogy
- 2019 in paleobotany
