• Source: Space Technology 5

      • 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">Technology 5 (ST5) of the NASA New Millennium program was a test of ten new technologies aboard a group of microsatellites. Developed by NASA Goddard 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space Flight Center, the three individual small spacecraft were launched together from the belly of a Lockheed L-1011 aboard the Pegasus XL rocket, on 22 March 2006. One 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">technology involved antennas that were designed by computers using an evolutionary AI system developed at NASA Ames Research Center. The ST5 on-board flight computer, the C&DH (Command & Data Handling) system, was based on a Mongoose-V radiation-hardened microprocessor.
      On 30 June 2006 the satellites making up ST5 were shut down after successfully completing their 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">technology validation mission.


      Mission objectives


      ST5's objective was to demonstrate and flight qualify several innovative technologies and concepts for application to future 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">space missions.

      Communications Components for Small Spacecraft
      The X-Band Transponder Communications System was provided by AeroAstro. The transponder system is a miniaturized digital communications transponder. It provides coherent uplink-to-downlink operation that provides a ground-to-5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">space command capability, 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">space-to-ground telemetry capability, and a radio frequency tracking capability. The X-Band weighs approximately 1/12 as much and is 1/9 the volume of communications systems used in other missions.
      Evolved antenna
      A supercomputer using an artificial evolution algorithm designed a very tiny, highly unlikely looking, but highly promising communication antenna for the ST5 spacecraft. The radiator was designed by NASA Ames and the antenna itself was implemented by the Physical Science Laboratory at New Mexico State University. (As a note, each spacecraft has two X-band antennas: an evolved (the solid black painted unit) and a quadrifilar helix antenna (the two-toned, black and white unit). The quadrifilar helix antennas were also developed at the NMSU Physical Science Laboratory.)
      Lithium-Ion Power System for Small Satellites
      The Low-Voltage Power System uses a low-weight Li-ion battery that can store up to four times as much energy as a Ni-Cad battery, charged by triple junction solar cells. The Li-Ion rechargeable battery has a longer life and exhibits no memory effect.
      Ultra Low-Power Demonstration
      The CULPRiT is a new type of microelectronic device that allows circuits to operate at 0.5 Volts. The 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">technology will greatly reduce power consumption while achieving a radiation tolerance of ~100 kRad total dose and latch-up immunity.
      Variable Emittance Coatings for Thermal Control
      The Variable Emittance Coatings, provided by Sensortex, Inc. and the Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), are used for thermal control and consist of an electrically tunable coating that can change properties, from absorbing heat when cool to reflecting or emitting heat when in the Sun. The Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) chip is part of this 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">technology.
      Propulsion Systems Components
      A miniature microthruster that provides fine attitude adjustments on the spacecraft. The Cold Gas Microthruster (CGMT) is a tiny electromechanical system designed by Marotta Scientific Controls, Inc. to provide fine attitude adjustments on each of the micro-sats. It uses 1/8 the power and weighs only half as much as attitude control systems being used in other missions.
      Miniature magnetometer
      Miniature spinning Sun sensor
      Spacecraft deployment mechanism
      Magnetometer deployment boom
      Nutation dampe


      See also



      List of spaceflights (2006)


      References



      Speer, D.; Jackson, G.; Raphael, D. (March 2002). "Flight computer design for the 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">Technology 5 (ST-5) mission". Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace Conference. Vol. 1. Big Sky, MT: Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE Aerospace Conference. pp. 255–269. doi:10.1109/AERO.2002.1036846. hdl:2060/20020039332. ISBN 0-7803-7231-X. S2CID 109051232.
      Justin Ray (2006). "Mission Status Center Pegasus Launch Report: 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">Technology 5". 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space Flight Now. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
      Hupp, Erica; Chandler, Lynn (22 February 2006). "5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">Technology 5 News Media Kit" (PDF). National Aeronautics and 5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
      Phil Davis; Kirk Munsell (23 January 2009). "5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">Technology 5". Solar System Exploration. NASA. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 2009-04-22.


      External links


      5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">Technology 5 JPL NMP page
      5.180.24.3/info/space" target="_blank">Space 5.180.24.3/info/technology" target="_blank">Technology 5 NASA page

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