• Source: Sparrow (target missile)

The Sparrow (Hebrew: אנקור, pronounced [anˈkor]) target missile is an Israeli medium-range air-launched ballistic missile produced by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. The missile is currently used as a target missile to test the Arrow anti-ballistic missile system. The missile has a modular warhead section and is capable of carrying a high-explosive warhead.




Versions


There are three versions of the missile: Black Sparrow, Blue Sparrow, and Silver Sparrow. The Silver Sparrow version is designed to simulate Iranian Shahab-3 class ballistic missiles with a 1,500-2,000 km range. The Blue Sparrow has a total length of 6.51 metres (21.4 ft), weight of 1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb) and a range of 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) on a high ballistic trajectory.
The Rafael ROCKS stand-off range air-to-surface missile uses a Sparrow missile booster.
According to Petagon leaks concerning the october 2024 retaliatory strikes by Israel on Iranian military targets 16 Blue Sparrow based missiles with the previously unknown designation "Golden Horizon" were readied and cleared for use by the israeli military.




Operational history


The Silver Sparrow version was first tested on September 2, 2013. The launch from the Mediterranean was detected by a Russian ballistic missile early warning radar at Armavir, followed by Israeli acknowledgement of the test over an hour later.
The Financial Times reported experts identifying the Blue Sparrow, from its booster remnants, as the missile most likely used in the 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran.
Following the Israeli retaliation leak, it is likely the ROCKS missile was used (sharing the same booster as Blue Sparrow) in the 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• MBDA Meteor
• Peluru kendali darat ke udara
• Radar homing semi-aktif
• F-4 Phantom II
• Mitsubishi AAM-4
• Fregat kelas De Zeven Provinciën
• Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
• AIM-9 Sidewinder
• Daftar peluru kendali menurut negara
• USS John C. Stennis
• Sparrow (target missile)
• RIM-7 Sea Sparrow
• AIM-7 Sparrow
• ROCKS (missile)
• RIM-162 ESSM
• Sparrow
• Air-launched ballistic missile
• Arrow (missile family)
• Beyond-visual-range missile
• AIM-120 AMRAAM