• Source: Square Group

Square Group (Bengali: স্কয়ার গ্রুপ) is a Bangladeshi diversified multinantional conglomerate based in Dhaka. Samuel S Chowdhury is the chairman and Tapan Chowdhury is managing director of Square Group. Square Group has 60 thousand employees.




History


Square Group was founded in 1958 by Samson H. Chowdhury and three partners as a pharmaceutical company named Square Pharmaceuticals in Pabna, Bangladesh. Samson H. Chowdhury initially ran a pharmacy, established in 1952, in the village of Ataikula in Pabna District. The company grew steadily, forming a partnership with Janssen Pharmaceutica, a Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, in 1974. By 1987, it began exporting pharmaceutical products, marking a significant milestone for Bangladesh's pharmaceutical industry.
The group launched Senora, the first Sanitary napkin manufactured in Bangladesh, in 1989. Later, Square Toiletries Limited became a private limited company, signifying the group’s diversification. Square Pharmaceuticals gained national recognition for its exports and received the national export trophy. Around this time, Square Textiles Limited was established, further expanding the group’s industrial footprint.
Square Pharmaceuticals set up a modern manufacturing facility under the guidance of Bovis Lend Lease, demonstrating its commitment to global standards. Square Textiles Limited subsequently became a publicly traded company after its listing on the Dhaka Stock Exchange.
Square Hospital was established in Dhaka on December 16, 2006, with an investment of 3.5 billion BDT and a capacity of 250 beds. It was led by its first CEO, Joe Davis-Fleming. The group expanded its export operations through Square Consumer Products Limited by entering the Japanese market.
Leadership transitioned in 2012 when Samuel S. Chowdhury was appointed Chairperson. During the same period, Square signed an agreement with Belarus to export pharmaceuticals following a high-profile visit to its factory by the Prime Minister of Belarus. The group continued to expand, with investments in new ventures like diaper production under Square Toiletries, as well as a significant investment in its textiles division to boost production. Square Denim began operations in Habiganj District, solidifying its presence in the textiles sector.
Square Pharmaceuticals extended its operations internationally by establishing a manufacturing facility in Nairobi, Kenya, under Square Pharmaceuticals Kenya EPZ Ltd. Construction was attended by key figures, including the Bangladesh High Commissioner to Kenya and Kenyan officials, although production was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2019, the group ventured into aviation with the launch of Square Air Limited, offering helicopter services primarily catering to government officials and high-profile clients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Square Group contributed significantly by donating personal protective equipment and announced further investments to meet rising pharmaceutical demand.
As a signatory of the United Nations Global Compact, Square Group is committed to sustainability. This commitment was further recognized when HSBC provided the group with Bangladesh’s first sustainability-linked loan, amounting to 10 billion BDT.




Subsidiaries


There are currently 13 subsidiaries.

Aegis Services
Maasranga Television
Mediacom
Sabazpur Tea Company
Square Apparels
Square Denims Limited
Square Fashions
Square Food & Beverage
Square Hospitals
Square Informatix
Square Pharmaceuticals
Square Textiles
Square Toiletries




See also


Bombay Sweets




References

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