• Source: Staffelegg Formation

The Staffelegg Formation (German: Staffelegg-Formation, French: Formation de la Staffelegg, Italian: Formazione della Staffelegg) is a formation of Early Jurassic age (late Hettangian to early Toarcian stages) in the Canton of Aargau of northern Switzerland. The siltstones, marls, limestones and intermittent sandstones of the formation were deposited on the Northern Tethyan Carbonate Platform (NTCP). The Staffelegg Formation has provided fossils of the ichthyosaur Eurhinosaurus longirostris and the ammonite Catacoeloceras raquinianum.




Description


The formation is found in the northern canton of Aargau of Switzerland and has a thickness of 20 to 50 metres (66 to 164 ft), and in the Mont Terri area approximately 70 metres (230 ft). The Staffelegg Formation is named after the Staffelegg Pass, overlies the Keuper Group and is overlain by the Opalinus Clay. The formation comprises siltstones and marls. Additionally, limestones and subordinately also sandstones may occur especially in the Sinemurian part. In the Folded Jura, these sediments may make up the major portion of the Staffelegg Formation. Facies changes may occur within short distances in the Folded Jura. The Staffelegg Formation displays a small thickness compared to the occurrences of the Early Jurassic of southeastern France and southwestern Germany. A gradual decrease in thickness can be detected which continues from southwestern Germany into northern Switzerland.
Formerly, the formation was considered part of the Posidonia Shale, until it was defined as a separate formation by Reisdorf et al. in 2011.
The formation was deposited on the Northern Tethyan Carbonate Platform. The Staffelegg Formation dates from the late Hettangian to early Toarcian.




= Subdivision

=
The Staffelegg Formation is subdivided into:




Fossil content


Among others, the following fossils have been reported from the formation:




= Reptiles

=

Ichthyosaurs
Eurhinosaurus longirostris
Hauffiopteryx typicus
Protoichthyosaurus cf. applebyi
Stenopterygius sp.
?Temnodontosaurus sp.




= Invertebrates

=
Ammonites
Catacoeloceras raquinianum




References






= Bibliography

=
Reisdorf, A.; Wetzel, A.; Schlatter, Jordan (2011a), "The Staffelegg Formation: a new stratigraphic scheme for the Early Jurassic of northern Switzerland", Swiss Journal of Geoscience, 104: 97–146, doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0057-1
Reisdorf, A. G.; Maisch, M. W.; Wetzel, A. (2011b), "First record of the leptonectid ichthyosaur Eurhinosaurus longirostris from the Early Jurassic of Switzerland and its stratigraphic framework", Swiss Journal of Geoscience, 104 (2): 211–224, doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0069-x




Further reading


Kiefer, L.; Deplazes, G.; Bläsi, H. R. (2015), Sedimentologie und Stratigraphie des Frühen Juras in der Nordschweiz: Staffelegg-Formation und sich nach Osten anschliessende Vorkommen, nagra Arbeitsbericht, NAB, pp. 14–95

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Staffelegg Formation
• Klettgau Formation
• Protoichthyosaurus
• Palaeocoma
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Switzerland
• History of the Canton of Aargau
• Paleobiota of the Posidonia Shale
• Frick, Aargau