• Source: States of Venezuela

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is a federation made up of twenty-three states (Spanish: estados), a Capital District (Spanish: Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Spanish: Dependencias Federales), which consist of many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. Venezuela claims the disputed Essequibo territory as one of its states, which it calls Guayana Esequiba, but the territory is controlled by Guyana as part of six of its regions.
The states and territories of Venezuela are usually organized into regions (Spanish: regiones), although these regions are mostly geographical entities rather than administrative entities.




Historical states



Prior to the Federal War (1859–1863), the country was divided into provinces rather than states (see Provinces of Venezuela). The victorious forces were supposed to grant more autonomy to the individual states, but this was not implemented.
From 1863 to the early 1900s there were numerous territorial changes, including the merger and splitting of states, but from then until the 1990s the states were left unchanged. States that existed during this time included Guzmán Blanco State (1873–1889). Originally a renamed Aragua State, in 1881 the states of Miranda, Guárico, Nueva Esparta and the Vargas department of the Federal District were merged into the state. This was part of a territorial reorganisation reducing the number of states from 20 to 9, which was reversed in 1901.
The 1990s saw the creation of three new states: Delta Amacuro (1991), Amazonas (1994), and Vargas (1998).




Proposed states


On 5 December 2023, following a referendum held two days earlier, Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro published a new map showing the claimed region of Guayana Esequiba as part of Venezuela. He urged legislators to create a law which would establish a new state covering the disputed region. The Venezuelan referendum on annexing the area led to a diplomatic crisis between the two countries.




Regions



Venezuela's territory is generally divided into nine geographical regions, which are mostly used for geographical, cultural and planning purposes but do not have active administrative bodies.




States



Below is a list of the 23 states of Venezuela. The states are listed along with their correspondent emblems, data and location.




= By Human Development Index

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Special status areas






State name etymologies


Several states are named for historical figures:

Anzoátegui for José Antonio Anzoátegui
Bolívar for Simón Bolívar
Falcón for Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
Lara for Jacinto Lara
Miranda for Francisco de Miranda
Monagas for José Tadeo Monagas and José Gregorio Monagas
Sucre for Antonio José de Sucre
Vargas for José María Vargas
Several states are named for natural features:

Amazonas is named for the Amazon rainforest
Apure is named for the Apure River
Aragua for the Aragua River
Cojedes for the Cojedes River
Delta Amacuro for the river delta of the Orinoco River, and for the Amacuro River
Guárico for the Guárico River
Portuguesa for the Portuguesa River
Táchira for the Táchira River
Yaracuy for the Yaracuy River
Other naming origins:

Barinas, named after the indigenous ethnic group in the area
Carabobo, named for an ethnic village
Caracas, named for the Caracas indigenous group
Mérida, for the capital city, Mérida, itself named for Mérida in Spain
Nueva Esparta ("New Sparta") is named for the heroism shown by its inhabitants during the Venezuelan War of Independence, deemed similar to that of the Spartan soldiers of Ancient Greece.
Trujillo, for the capital city, Trujillo, itself named for Trujillo in Spain
Zulia's name stems from a vocal transliteration from the Chibcha language, the name they called an exotic blue-flowered plant known as "Edging Lobelia" (Lobelia erinus); also for the Zulia River.




See also


ISO 3166-2:VE
Administrative divisions of Venezuela
Demographics of Venezuela
List of cities and towns in Venezuela




References






Bibliography


Some information was retrieved from the Venezuelan National Institute of Statistics.




External links



CityMayors feature

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• Hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Venezuela
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• Organisasi Negara-Negara Pengekspor Minyak Bumi
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• Daftar Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Venezuela
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• Krisis kepresidenan Venezuela
• States of Venezuela
• United States–Venezuela relations
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• List of presidents of Venezuela
• Flag of Venezuela
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• Capital District (Venezuela)