- Source: Stenocarpus umbelliferus
Stenocarpus umbelliferus is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It has a prostrate or upright habit, growing up to 5 metres in height. Stems are flattened when young, later becoming rounded. The leaves are thick and leathery with a slightly wavy margin. These may be ovate, elliptic, lanceolate or spathulate in shape with petioles that are 3 to 12 mm long. White, cream or pale yellow flowers occur in groups of 3 to 8 per umbel. These are followed by dark-coloured glabrous follicles that are 25 to 80 mm long and 3 to 5 mm wide.
The species was collected by botanist Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Georg Forster during James Cook's second voyage (1772-1775) and formally described by them in 1775.
Two varieties are currently recognised:
Stenocarpus umbelliferus var. billardieri (Brongn. & Gris) Guillaumin
Stenocarpus umbelliferus (JR.& G.Forster) Druce var. umbelliferus
The species is common at altitudes between 20 and 1300 metres on the mainland as well as the Isle of Pines.
