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Source: Street names of Soho

This is a list of the etymology of street names in the London district of Soho, in the City of Westminster. The following utilises the generally accepted boundaries of Soho viz. Oxford Street to the north, Charing Cross Road to the east, Shaftesbury Avenue to the south and Regent Street to the west.

Air Street – believed to be a corruption of ‘Ayres’, after Thomas Ayre, a local brewer and resident in the 17th century
Archer Street – formerly Arch Street, presumed to be after a former archway on this site
Argyll Street and Little Argyll Street – after John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, owner of the land in the 18th century
Bateman's Buildings and Bateman Street – after Sir James Bateman, who owned a house on this site in the 18th century
Beak Street – after Thomas Beak, or Beake, who owned this land in the late 17th century; the section between Upper James Street and Lexington Street was originally called Silver Street until 1883
Berwick Street – after James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, son of James II, as the local landowner James Pollett was a Roman Catholic
Blore Court – unknown; possibly after 19th century architect Edward Blore, who built the nearby St Luke's House (demolished 1936, now Kemp House)
Bourchier Street – after Rev. Basil Bourchier, rector of St Anne's Church, Soho in the early 1930s; prior to renaming in 1937 it was Little Dean Street, and further back it has been known as Milk Alley and Hedge Lane
Brewer Street – after the breweries that existed here in the 17th century; the easternmost section was formerly known as Little Pulteney Street until 1937
Bridle Lane – thought to be after Abraham Bridle, a carpenter who leased land here in the last 17th century
Broadwick Street – originally Broad Street, it was renamed in 1936 to avoid confusion with other Broad Streets; the easternmost section between Berwick Street and Wardour Street was formerly called Edward Street, after Edward Wardour
Cambridge Circus – after Prince George, 2nd Duke of Cambridge, who formally opened the new development of Charing Cross Road in 1887
Carlisle Street – after Carlisle House on Soho Square, owned by the earls of Carlisle
Carnaby Street – after Karnaby House, owned by 17th century property developer Richard Tyler; the meaning of the ‘Karnaby’ is unknown
Chapone Place – after famed Georgian essayist Hester Chapone, who lived nearby on Dean Street; formerly Dean's Yard
Charing Cross Road – built 1887, and named as it led to the cross at Charing, from the Old English word "cierring", referring to a bend in the River Thames
D'Arblay Street – after the author Frances Burney, Madame D’Arblay, who lived on Poland Street as a girl
Dean Street – unknown; possibly by connection with Old Compton Street, named for Henry Compton, Bishop of London in the 1670s, who was also Dean of the Chapel Royal
Denman Street – after Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman, 19th century attorney general, who was born here; it was formerly known Queen Street, in honour of Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II
Diadem Court – unknown, though possibly from a former inn; formerly Crown Court
Duck Lane
Dufour's Place – from the early 18th century street builder Paul Dufour
Falconberg Mews – after Falconberg House (demolished 1924) the former home of Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg in the 17th century
Fareham Street – built in the early 18th century as Titchfield Street, after the Duke of Portland, Marquis of Titchfield (in Hampshire); the street was renamed in 1950 after the neighbouring town of Fareham
Flaxman Court – after the John Flaxman, 18th – 19th century sculptor who lived on Wardour Street
Foubert's Place – after Major Henry Foubert, who established a military riding school nearby in the 18th century
Frith Street – after Robert Frith, late 17th century property develop in the area
Ganton Street – unknown, though possibly after Ganton, North Yorkshire; prior to 1886 this was three separate streets - Cross Street, Cross Court and South Row
Glasshouse Street – after a former glass factory on this site
Golden Square – believed to be a corruption of ‘gelding’, after Gelding's Close, a field in the site prior to the square's creation in 1670
Goslett Yard – named after A Goslett & Co, builders' merchants, who occupied a building nearby on Charing Cross Road; formerly George Yard
Great Chapel Street – this formerly approached a Huguenot chapel on the corner with Sheraton Street (then called Little Chapel Street)
Great Marlborough Street, Little Marlborough Street and Marlborough Court – after John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 17th – 18th century general
Great Pulteney Street – after Sir William Pulteney, who built the street in 1719–20; the ‘great’ prefix was to distinguish it from Little Pulteney Street, now the eastern end of Brewer Street
Great Windmill Street – after a windmill that formerly stood near here in Ham Yard n the 17th century; the ‘great’ prefix was to distinguish it from Little Windmill Street, now Lexington Street
Greek Court and Greek Street – after the Greek refugees, and the church they built nearby, who came here fleeing Ottoman rule in the 17th century
Green's Court – after the paviour Thomas Green, who leased land here from Edward Wardour in 1685
Ham Yard – after the Ham tavern, now the Lyric, on the corner with Great Windmill Street
Hills Place – thought to be after local resident in the 1860s TH Hills; formerly Queen Street
Hollen Street – after its builder Allen Hollen, in the 18th century
Hopkins Street – after Richard Hopkins, who owned a lease here in the early 18th century
Ingestre Place – after Lord Ingestre, who financed the building of an artisans’ block here in 1852; before this it was two streets – New Street and Husband Street, after Thomas Husbands, 18th century local building owner
Kemp's Court
Kingly Court and Kingly Street – originally ‘King Street’, in honour either of the original owner of this land of Henry III, or James II, reigning monarch when built; it was renamed in 1906 so as to avoid confusion with other King Streets
Lexington Street – named in 1885 after the Baron Lexington, whose family – the Suttons – purchased this land in 1645; it was formerly known as Little Windmill Street
Livonia Street – thought to be after Livonia (roughly modern Latvia), in allusion to the nearby Poland Street. Prior to 1894 it was called Bentinck Street, from the family name of the Duke of Portland, local landowners.
Lower James Street and Upper James Street – after James Axtell, co-owner of the land when Golden Square was developed in the 1670s
Lower John Street and Upper John Street – after John Emlyn, co-owner of the land when Golden Square was developed in the 1670s
Lowndes Court – after William Lowndes, 16th-17th century financier and politician, who owned land here
Manette Street – after the Manette family in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, part of which is set on this street
Marshall Street – built in the 1730s by the Earl of Craven, whose seat was at Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire
Meard Street – after John Meard, local carpenter in the 18th century
Moor Street – unknown
Newburgh Street
Noel Street – after Lady Elizabeth Noel, who developed the estate on behalf of her son William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland
Old Compton Street – as with New Compton Street which extends to the east, it is believed to be named after Henry Compton, Bishop of London in the 1670s
Orange Yard
Oxford Circus, Oxford Circus Avenue and Oxford Street – after Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer who owned much of the local estate; prior to this it was known as Tyburn Road, as it led to the Tyburn gibbet at what is now Marble Arch. Circus is a British term for a road junction; it was formerly Regent Circus, after Regent Street
Peter Street – thought to be from a nearby saltpetre factory that stood here in the 17th century
Piccadilly Circus – after Piccadilly Hall, home of local tailor Robert Baker in the 17th century, believed to be named after the pickadils (collars/hem trimmings) which made his fortune. Circus is a British term for a road junction; it was laid out by John Nash in 1819
Poland Street – from The King of Poland, former pub on this street named in honour of the Polish victory at the Battle of Vienna
Portland Mews – after William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland, built in the 1730s
Quadrant Arcade – simply descriptive
Ramillies Place and Ramillies Street – after the British victory at the Battle of Ramillies in Ramillies, Belgium
Regent Place and Regent Street – made in the 1810s by John Nash and named after the Prince Regent, later George IV
Richmond Buildings and Richmond Mews – after Thomas Richmond, local carpenter in the 18th century
Romilly Street – after 17th – 19th century legal reforming Samuel Romilly, who was born nearby
Royalty Mews – after the former New Royalty Theatre on this site, demolished in the 1950s
Rupert Street – after Prince Rupert of the Rhine, noted 17th century general and son of Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of King James I
St Anne's Court – after the surrounding parish of St Anne's and the church, named after Saint Anne
St Giles Circus, St Giles High Street and St Giles Passage – after St Giles Hospital, a leper hospital founded by Matilda of Scotland, wife of Henry I in 1117. St Giles was an 8th-century hermit in Provence who was crippled in a hunting accident and later became patron saint of cripples and lepers. Circus is a British term for a road junction
Shaftesbury Avenue – after Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, Victorian politician and philanthropist
Sheraton Street – after Thomas Sheraton, noted furniture maker of the 18th century, who lived nearby
Sherwood Street – corruption of ‘Sherard’; Francis Sherard was a local developer in the late 17th century
Silver Place – unknown, possibly by association with the nearby Golden Square
Smith's Court
Soho Square and Soho Street – Soho was in times past open hunting ground, and it thought to have gained its name from the hunting cry of ‘soho!’; the square was formerly King Square, thought to be in honour of Charles II
Sutton Row – Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg owned a house here in the 17th century – his country house was Sutton House in Chiswick
Tenison Court – after the Tenison Chapel, now St Thomas, on Kingly Street; it was named after Thomas Tenison, Archbishop of Canterbury in the early 18th century
Tisbury Court
Tyler's Court – after Richard Tyler, late-17th century local bricklayer
Walker's Court
Wardour Mews and Wardour Street – named after local 17th century landowners the Wardour family, and formerly called Colman Hedge Lane after a nearby field; the section south of Brewer Street was formerly Prince Street prior to 1878, in parallel with Rupert Street
Warwick Street – unknown; formerly Dog Lane, later Marrowbone/Marylebone Street
Wedgewood Mews – after Josiah Wedgwood, Georgian-era manufacturer of high-quality pottery and a campaigner for social reform, who owned a pottery near here
Wilder Walk
Winnett Street – named after local business owner William Winnett in 1935; prior to this it was Upper Rupert Street

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