- Source: Strengthen the Arm of Liberty
Strengthen the Arm of Liberty is the theme of the Boy Scouts of America's fortieth anniversary celebration in 1950. The campaign was inaugurated in 1949 with a dramatic ceremony held at the base of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World). Approximately 200 BSA Statue of Liberty replicas were installed across the United States.
Replicas
As part of the Strengthening the Arm of Liberty campaign to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), hundreds of scale replicas of the Statue of Liberty have been created nationwide. The Statue of Liberty, by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, bears the classical appearance of the Roman stola, sandals, and facial expression which are derived from Libertas, ancient Rome's goddess of freedom from slavery, oppression, and tyranny. Her raised right foot is on the move. This symbol of Liberty and Freedom is not standing still or at attention in the harbor, but moving forward, as her left foot tramples broken shackles at her feet, in symbolism of the United States's wish to be free from oppression and tyranny.
= Manufacture
=Between 1949 and 1952, approximately two hundred 100-inch (2.5 m) replicas of the statue, made of stamped copper, were purchased by Boy Scout troops and donated in 39 states in the U.S. and several of its possessions and territories. The project was the brainchild of Kansas City businessman, J.P. Whitaker, who was then Scout Commissioner of the Kansas City Area Council.
The copper statues were manufactured by Friedley-Voshardt Co. (Chicago, Illinois) and purchased through the Kansas City Boy Scout office. The statues are approximately 8+1⁄2 feet (2.6 m) tall without the base, constructed of sheet copper, weigh 290 pounds (130 kg), and originally cost US$350 (equivalent to about $4,400 in 2023) plus freight. The mass-produced statues are not meticulously accurate and a conservator noted that "her face isn't as mature as the real Liberty. It's rounder and more like a little girl's."
= Present
=Many of these statues have been lost or destroyed, but preservationists have been able to account for about 100 of them, and BSA Troop 101 of Cheyenne, Wyoming has collected photographs of more than 100 of them.
Statues include Birmingham, Alabama, Fayetteville, Arkansas, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Greeley, Colorado, at the Mississippi riverfront in Burlington, Iowa, at Overland Park, Kansas, and at Chimborazo Park in Richmond, Virginia.
The copper skins can oxidize, resembling the original, and some have been renovated. The statue in Burlington had been taken from its original position in Dankwardt Park, completely renovated, repaired, and polished, and then placed on a pedestal at the riverfront, where it sits today.
List of BSA Statue of Liberty replicas
The following is a list of locations of the replica statues as of 2016.
= Alabama
=Birmingham - Linn Park, located on the west side of the Jefferson County Courthouse building facing Linn Park; the replica at Liberty Park is not a BSA piece[b]
= Arkansas
=Fayetteville, Washington Regional Medical Center, North Hills Blvd[b]
Pine Bluff, 10th Avenue between Georgia & State Streets on Esplanade opposite South Side Civic Center[b]
Sherwood, Amy Sanders Branch Library, 31 Shelby Road
= California
=Bellflower, John Simms Park, 16601 South Clark Avenue[b]
= Colorado
== Florida
=Orlando, Magnolia and Orange Avenue[a]
Quincy, Wallwood Scout Reservation, 23 Wallwood BSA Drive[b]
= Georgia
=Atlanta, Georgia State Capitol, Northwest corner of Capitol grounds. Corner of Washington Street and Martin Luther King Drive[a]
Rome, at Camp Sidney Dew[b]
= Guam
=Hagatna Harbor, Guam[a]
= Idaho
=Caldwell, Caldwell Memorial Park, Near Grant Street[b]
= Illinois
=London Mills, Village Veteran Park[b]
Warsaw, Rolston Park[a]
Benton in front of the library[b]
Oregon Camp Lowden, BSA[b]
= Indiana
=Dupont, Camp Louis Ernst, BSA, 75 feet west of Indiana SR 7[b]
Gary, 401 Broadway, City Hall[a]
Madison, Jefferson County Courthouse, Northwest corner[b]
Peru, Miami County Courthouse, Courthouse square, south side[b]
Plymouth, Marshall County Commissioners, Marshall County Courthouse[b]
South Bend, Old Courthouse, 101 South Main Street[b]
= Iowa
== Kansas
== Kentucky
=Leitchfield, Grayson County Courthouse[b]
= Maryland
=North East, Maryland, Rodney Scout Reservation, Brown Lodge[b]
= Massachusetts
=Fall River, John F. Kennedy Park, Corner of Bradford and Broadway Avenue[b]
Lawrence, Lawrence Public Library[b]
= Michigan
=Mackinac Island, Mackinac Island Marina[a]
= Minnesota
=Hibbing, City Hall, 401 East 21st Street[b]
= Mississippi
=Columbus, located on Main Street[a]
= Missouri
== Montana
=Great Falls, Gibson Park, Park Drive and 2nd Avenue North[b]
Lewistown, Prospect and Main Streets[b]
= Nebraska
=Alma, in front of the courthouse
Chadron, War Memorial Park Complex, 9th & Shelton Streets
Columbus, Pawnee Park, 33rd Avenue[b]
Falls City, Court House, 17th and Stone St.[b]
Fremont, Masonic Park, 77 and Highway 30[b]
Gering, U and 10th[b]
Grand Island, Pier Park[b]
Hastings, 12th Street[b]
Lincoln, Antelope Park[b]
Norfolk, Central Park, 510 Pasewalk Avenue[b]
Scottsbluff, 10th and North 27th Street[b]
David City, City park main entrance. Hwy 15
= New York
=Amsterdam NY Across from 262 E. Main St, in Health Peace Friendship Square.
Hudson, Intersection of Columbia and Green Street[b]
Le Roy, Wolcott Street, Opposite Woodward Memorial Library[b]
Niagara Falls, Rainbow Bridge Plaza[b]
Oneonta, Neawha Park[b]
Schenectady, Intersection of Erie Boulevard and Union Street[a]
Utica, Median between Elm Street and Pleasant Street[b]
= North Carolina
=Wilmington, Thalian Hall, Front lawn, northeast corner of Third and Princess Streets
= North Dakota
=Fargo, Main and 2nd Streets[b]
= Ohio
=Camp Miakonda, Sylvania(Toledo)
= Oklahoma
== Oregon
=Medford, corner of South Oakdale Avenue and West 8th Street[b]
= Pennsylvania
=Berwick, Borough Hall, Market Street[a]
Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg Memorial Elementary School, West 5th and South Market Streets[b]
Ellwood City, Lincoln High School, 5th and Crescent Avenue[b]
New Castle, Owen Penfield Fox Park, Mill and Grove Streets[a]
York, Kiwanis Park, North Newberry Street and Parkway Boulevard, on island in lake[b]
= South Carolina
=Columbia, Realtors Park, Intersection of Barnwell, Blossom and Devine Streets[b]
= Texas
=Big Spring, Texas, City Hall, Southwest corner of Third & Nolan Street[a]
Dallas, Fair Park, North side of Hall of State
Midland, Midland County Courthouse, 200 West Wall Street[a]
Port Arthur, Lions Park[a]
Statue of Liberty Replica Monument, Texas State Capitol, Austin, Texas[b]
= Virginia
=Richmond, Chimborazo Park[b]
= Washington
=Statue of Liberty (Seattle), Alki Point [a]
= West Virginia
=Fairmont, Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 629, 802 Fairmont Ave
= Wisconsin
=Kenosha, inside Kenosha History museum on Simmon's Island[a]
Madison, Warner Park, Corner of Northport and Sherman Avenue[b]
= Wyoming
=Torrington, Goshen County Courthouse, N.E. corner of 21st Avenue and East A Street[b]
Wheatland, Platte County Courthouse, 800 9th Street[b]
Cheyenne, Lions Park [b]
Artifacts
A Strengthen the Arm of Liberty brass pin was produced for uniform and civilian wear. The pin is in the shape of the Statue of Liberty superimposed on a fleur de lis. The Robbins Company, which made BSA's Eagle medals for many years, made these pins and the winged "R" hallmark is prominently displayed on the reverse. A commemorative neckerchief slide was made for Boy Scouts and for the Cub Scouts.
See also
Replicas of the Statue of Liberty
Scouting museums
Scouting memorials
Notes
References
External links
Replica Statue of Liberty Search
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim
- Strengthen the Arm of Liberty
- Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument
- Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Overland Park, Kansas)
- Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Austin, Texas)
- Replicas of the Statue of Liberty
- Liberty (personification)
- Statue of Liberty
- Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Fayetteville, Arkansas)
- Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)
- Sedalia, Missouri
