• Source: Stropnice

The Stropnice (German: Strobnitz) is a river in the Czech Republic and Austria, a right tributary of the Malše River. It originates in Lower Austria, but quickly leaves the territory of Austria and flows further through the South Bohemian Region. It is 58.9 km (36.6 mi) long.




Etymology


The name is derived from the Slavic word strop. While in modern Czech the word means 'ceiling', its earlier meaning is unclear. According to one theory, it was the name given to the log on which the water wheel rested, and the name could reflect the presence of many watermills on the river. The settlements Stropnice (formerly a market town, today called Horní Stropnice), Dlouhá Stropnice (today part of Horní Stropnice) and Stropnice (today Dolní Stropnice, part of Římov) were named after the river.




Characteristic



The Stropnice originates in the territory of Moorbad Harbach in the Gratzen Mountains at an elevation of 860 m (2,820 ft) and flows to Doudleby, where it enters the Malše River at an elevation of 412 m (1,352 ft). It is 58.9 km (36.6 mi) long, of which 58.4 km (36.3 mi) is in the Czech Republic (including the 850 m (2,790 ft) stretch that partly forms the Austrian-Czech border). Its drainage basin has an area of 402.4 km2 (155.4 sq mi), of which 386.9 km2 (149.4 sq mi) is in the Czech Republic.
The longest tributaries of the Stropnice are:




Settlements


There are no significant towns on the river. The river flows through the municipal territories of Moorbad Harbach, Horní Stropnice, Nové Hrady, Petříkov, Olešnice, Jílovice, Borovany, Trhové Sviny, Ostrolovský Újezd, Strážkovice, Komařice, Římov and Doudleby.




Bodies of water



The middle course of the river flows through the Třeboň Basin, which is known for abundance of fishponds. There are 929 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the fishpond Žárský with an area of 95.2 ha (235 acres), located on the Žárský potok. The Humenice Reservoir is built on the Stropnice. It was built in 1985–1988 on an area of 15.6 ha (39 acres). The main purpose is the protection of agricultural land.




Tourism


The Stropnice is occasionally suitable for river tourism, but only in spring after heavy rains or melting snow.




See also


List of rivers of the Czech Republic




References






External links



River flow at Pašinovice station – Flood Warning and Forecasting Service of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Distrik České Budějovice
• Stropnice
• Horní Stropnice
• Paseky
• List of German names for places in the Czech Republic
• List of rivers of the Czech Republic
• České Budějovice District
• Emil Artin
• Bedřichov
• Dobrá Voda
• Trhové Sviny