• Source: Subhas Chandra Bose

Artikel ini bukanlah mengenai N.S.Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose (bahasa Bengali: সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু; 23 Januari 1897 – 18 Agustus 1945(1945-08-18) (umur 48)) adalah seorang nasionalis India yang berupaya pada Perang Dunia II untuk membebaskan India dari kekuasaan Britania dengan bantuan Jerman Nazi dan Jepang.
Sebelumnya, Bose menjadi pemimpin muda, radikal, sayap Kongres Nasional India pada akhir 1920an dan 1930an, yang naik pangkat menjadi Presiden Kongres pada 1938 dan 1939.




Kehidupan awal: 1897–1921



Subhas Chandra Bose lahir pada 23 Januari 1897 (pada pukul 12.10 pm) di Cuttack, Divisi Orissa, Provinsi Bengal, dari pasangan Prabhavati Devi dan Janakinath Bose, seorang advokat. Ia adalah anak kesembilan dari empat belas bersaudara.
Ia dimasukkan ke Sekolah Eropa Protestan seperti saudara dan saudarinya yang lain pada Januari 1902.




Referensi






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Aldrich, Richard J. (2000), Intelligence and the War Against Japan: Britain, America and the Politics of Secret Service, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-64186-9, diakses tanggal 6 November 2013
Allen, Louis (2012), "The Campaigns in Asia and the Pacific", dalam John Gooch, Decisive Campaigns of the Second World War, London: Routledge, hlm. 162–191, ISBN 978-1-136-28888-3, diakses tanggal 7 November 2013
Bandyopādhyāẏa, Śekhara (2004), From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-81-250-2596-2, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Bayly, Christopher Alan (2012), Recovering Liberties: Indian Thought in the Age of Liberalism and Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-139-50518-5, diakses tanggal 11 November 2013
Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Timothy (2007), Forgotten Wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-02153-2, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Timothy (2005), Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01748-1, diakses tanggal 22 September 2013
Bose, Sarmila (2005), "Love in the Time of War: Subhas Chandra Bose's Journeys to Nazi Germany (1941) and towards the Soviet Union (1945)", Economic and Political Weekly, 40 (3): 249–56
Bose, Sugata (2011), His Majesty's Opponent: Subhas Chandra Bose and India's Struggle against Empire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-04754-9, diakses tanggal 22 September 2013
Brown, Judith Margaret (1991), Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-05125-4, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Brown, Judith Margaret (1994), Modern India: the origins of an Asian democracy, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-873112-2, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Copland, Ian (2001), India, 1885–1947: the unmaking of an empire, Longman, ISBN 978-0-582-38173-5, diakses tanggal 22 September 2013
Fay, Peter Ward (1995), The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence 1942–1945, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08342-8, diakses tanggal 10 November 2013
Gordon, Leonard A. (2006), "Legend and Legacy: Subhas Chandra Bose", India International Centre Quarterly, 33 (1): 103–12
Gordon, Leonard A. (1990), Brothers against the Raj: a biography of Indian nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose, Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-07442-1, diakses tanggal 16 November 2013
Hayes, Romain (2011), Subhas Chandra Bose in Nazi Germany: Politics, Intelligence and Propaganda 1941–1943, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-932739-3, diakses tanggal 22 September 2013
Lebra, Joyce Chapman (2008a) [1977], The Indian National Army and Japan, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 978-981-230-806-1, diakses tanggal 10 November 2013
Lebra, Joyce Chapman (2008b), Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 978-981-230-809-2
Low, D. A. (1993), Eclipse of Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-45754-5, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Low, D. A. (2002), Britain and Indian Nationalism: The Imprint of Amibiguity 1929–1942, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-89261-2, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Mallmann, Klaus-Michael; Cüppers, Martin (2013), Nazi Palestine: The Plans for the Extermination of the Jews in Palestine, New York, NY; Washington DC: Enigma Books and United States Holocaust Museum, ISBN 978-1-929631-93-3, diakses tanggal 6 November 2013
McLynn, Frank (2011), The Burma Campaign: Disaster Into Triumph, 1942–45, New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-17162-4, diakses tanggal 6 November 2013
Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012), A Concise History of Modern India, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Moreman, Tim (2013), The Jungle, Japanese and the British Commonwealth Armies at War, 1941–45: Fighting Methods, Doctrine and Training for Jungle Warfare, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-135-76456-2, diakses tanggal 7 November 2013
Pelinka, Anton (2003), Democracy Indian Style: Subhas Chandra Bose and the Creation of India's Political Culture, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-1-4128-2154-4, diakses tanggal 17 November 2013
Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013
Wolpert, Stanley A. (2000), A New History of India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-512877-2, diakses tanggal 6 November 2013
Wolpert, Stanley (2009), Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-539394-1, diakses tanggal 21 September 2013




Pranala luar


Kutipan tentang Subhas Chandra Bose di Wikikutip
Media tentang Subhas Chandra Bose di Wikimedia Commons

Karya yang berkaitan dengan Subhas Chandra Bose di Wikisource

Templat:Tentara Nasional India

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