- Source: Succinonitrile
Succinonitrile, also butanedinitrile, is a nitrile, with the formula of C2H4(CN)2. It is a colorless waxy solid which melts at 58 °C.
Succinonitrile is produced by the addition of hydrogen cyanide to acrylonitrile (hydrocyanation):
CH2=CHCN + HCN → NCCH2CH2CN
Hydrogenation of succinonitrile yields putrescine (1,4-diaminobutane).
See also
Malononitrile - A di-nitrile with 3 carbon atoms
Glutaronitrile - A di-nitrile with 5 carbon atoms
Adiponitrile - A di-nitrile with 6 carbon atoms
References
External links
WebBook page for C4H4N2
CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards