- Source: Swan Lake (Manitoba)
- Source: Swan Lake, Manitoba
Swan Lake is a lake located in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The lake, and several other features in the area, are named after the trumpeter swans found in the region.
Description
Swan Lake covers an area of 119 square miles (310 km2), with an average depth of 7.5 feet (2.3 m), giving a contained water volume of 571,200 acre-foot (705,000,000 m3). There is a large marsh complex along the west shore of Swan Lake, near the Swan and Woody Rivers, which is a significant area for migrating birds in the region.
The Swan Lake drainage basin covers 3,880 square miles (10,000 km2) and extends into the province of Saskatchewan. It is located between the Duck Mountains and the Porcupine Hills. Two major rivers discharge into Swan Lake from the basin, the Swan River and the Woody River. Other topographic features include Thunder Hill, the Swan River valley and plain, the two river's many tributaries, and Swan Lake and its surrounding delta wetland area. In addition to Swan Lake, there are approximately 30 smaller lakes in the basin; the major ones being, Lac La Course, Madge Lake, Sarah Lake, Wellman Lake, Whitefish Lake, and Woody Lake. Land elevations vary from 2,600 and 2,300 feet above sea level in the Porcupine Hills and Duck Mountains respectively, to 851 feet above sea level at Swan Lake.
The Porcupine Hills and Duck mountains are forested, as was the majority of the remainder of the basin originally. Explorer Thomas Simpson remarked when travelling through the area in 1837:
The industry of man may, in some future age, convert this wilderness into a habitable land, as the climate is good, and barley, potatoes, and other vegetable produce have been raised at several points along Swan River.
Much of the forest has since been cleared and replaced with agriculture. The area also supports significant forestry, hunting, sport-fishing, tourism, and outdoor recreational activities. Currently 42.7% of the basin is forested, 38.4% is devoted to agriculture, 15.5% is surface water, with the remaining 3.4% unclassified. Wetlands occupy 10% of the basin, mostly bogs and shallow ponds located in the headwater areas of the Duck Mountains and Porcupine Hills, as well as the Swan Lake marsh complex.
Average annual precipitation in the basin is 19 inches. Frost free period ranges from 87 to 110 days. The basin's average annual discharge is approximately 495,000 acre-foot (610,000,000 m3). Of that, up to 5,500 US gallons (21 m3) of water per day are free for domestic use without a water rights licence. Less than 2,000 acre-foot (2,500,000 m3) of annual water rights licences have been approved (2005).
Total population living in the basin is approximately 14,000, the largest component consisting of approximately half of the total being rural residents living outside of major communities. The only communities on the lake itself are the main reserve of the Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation (Swan Lake 65C) and the northern part of the Rural Municipality of Mountain, both on the lake's western shores. The largest community in the basin is Swan River, Manitoba, with a population of 4,032. The remaining communities with the exception of Minitonas, have fewer than 500 residents. These communities are:
In Saskatchewan:
Arran
Arabella
Danbury
Norquay
Pelly
Swan Plain
Whitebeach
In Manitoba:
Benito
Bowsman
Durban
Kamsack Beach
Key Reserve
Kenville
Lenswood
Minitonas
Novra
Renwer
Swan Lake Reserve
See also
List of lakes of Manitoba
References
Swan Lake is a local urban district within the Municipality of Lorne in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.
Demographics
As a designated place in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Swan Lake had a population of 276 living in 132 of its 149 total private dwellings, a change of 8.2% from its 2016 population of 255. With a land area of 0.71 km2 (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 388.7/km2 (1,006.8/sq mi) in 2021.
See also
List of communities in Manitoba
List of designated places in Manitoba
List of local urban districts in Manitoba
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Daftar bandar udara di Manitoba
- Swan Lake (Manitoba)
- Swan Lake, Manitoba
- Dauphin—Swan River—Marquette
- Swan River, Manitoba
- Swan Lake (disambiguation)
- Swan River (electoral district)
- List of lakes of Manitoba
- First Nations in Manitoba
- Swan Lake First Nation
- Lake Winnipegosis