- Source: Taphrina
Taphrina is a fungal genus within the Ascomycota that causes leaf and catkin curl diseases and witch's brooms of certain flowering plants. One of the more commonly observed species causes peach leaf curl. Taphrina typically grow as yeasts during one phase of their life cycles, then infect plant tissues in which typical hyphae are formed, and ultimately they form a naked layer of asci on the deformed, often brightly pigmented surfaces of their hosts. No discrete fruit body is formed outside of the gall-like or blister-like tissues of the hosts. The asci form a layer lacking paraphyses, and they lack croziers. The ascospores frequently bud into multiple yeast cells within the asci. Phylogenetically, Taphrina is a member of a basal group within the Ascomycota, and type genus for the subphylum Taphrinomycotina, the class Taphrinomycetes, and order Taphrinales.
Species
Footnotes
References
Broad leaf plant diseases in Canada (BC)- leaf spot example of Taphrina
Biology of fungi - microphoto of Taphrina
Witches Broom image
Palaeos "Introduction to the Ascomycota"
The Oregon Coalition of Interdisciplinary Databases: "Archiascomycetes: Early Diverging Ascomycetes"
Rodrigues, M. G. (2003). "Molecular systematics of the dimorphic ascomycete genus Taphrina". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (2): 607–616. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02437-0. PMID 12710634.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Taphrina
- Taphrina deformans
- Taphrina caerulescens
- Taphrina pruni
- Taphrina bullata
- Taphrina betulina
- Taphrina maculans
- Taphrina polystichi
- Taphrina coryli
- Taphrina tosquinetii