- Source: Tezpur
Tezpur is a city in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, 175 kilometres (109 mi) northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities.
History
Tezpur was under the rule of the Koch dynasty in the 9th century, and later became a part of the Ahom kingdom in the 16th century. The Ahoms, known for their administrative prowess and patronage of art and culture, played a vital role in shaping Tezpur's heritage. The city witnessed several battles and conflicts during the medieval period.
Modern Tezpur is a cultural and educational hub, home to several archaeological sites, temples, and monuments.
Climate
The average high temperature in summer is around 31 °C (88 °F) while the average winter low temperature is around 13 °C (55 °F).
Demography
At the 2011 census, the population of the Tezpur city Municipal Corporation area was 102,505. Of these, 40,837 people spoke Assamese, 18,696 spoke Bengali, 11,050 spoke Hindi, and 31,920 spoke other languages.
Tourism
Tezpur has several tourist attractions:
Agnigarh: This hillock located on the bank of the Brahmaputra river is said to be the site of the legendary romance between Princess Usha, the only daughter of King Banasura, and Aniruddha, the grandson of Lord Krishna. According to legend, Usha was kept on this hillock and was surrounded by fire, hence the name "Agnigarh," which means "hill of fire" in Sanskrit.
Bamuni Hills: The Bamuni Hills contain ruins that feature sculptural remains dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries AD.
Bhomoraguri: A stone inscription made by the Ahom General Kalia Bhomora Borphukan, who planned to construct a bridge over Brahmaputra. Almost two centuries later, a bridge at the same site now stands completed. The 3.015 km bridge, named after the great Ahom general, connects Silghat of Nagaon district with Tezpur.
Chitralekha Udyan (Cole Park): Chitralekha Udyan is a park established in 1906 by British Deputy Commissioner Cole. It features two massive ornamented stone pillars and other sculptural remnants, and was renovated in 1996 by Deputy Commissioner M.G.V.K.Bhanu. The park has water sports facilities, walkways, a restaurant, and an open-air stage.
Hazara Pukhuri: A large artificial lake named after Harjar Varman, excavated in the early 9th century.
Mahabhairav Temple: An ancient Mahabhairav Temple is located north of the city of Tezpur. According to legend, it was established by King Bana and originally contained a Siva lingam. The temple was originally constructed of stone, but the current structure is made of concrete. The Ahom kings of the era donated land and appointed priests and attendants to maintain the temple.
Padum Pukhuri: A lake featuring an island, that has been developed into a park with a musical fountain. The island is accessible via an iron bridge, and visitors can also go boating on the lake.
Rudrapada Temple: Located on the east side of Tezpur and on the bank of the Brahmaputra river, the Rudrapada Temple is believed to be the site where Rudra (Lord Shiva) left the print of his left foot on a stone. According to legend, Mahadeva revealed his true self to King Bana at this location. The temple was built in 1730 by Siva Singha, but the main temple was later destroyed due to erosion by the Brahmaputra river.
Trimurty Udyan: Located along Borpukhuri, this park is named after three important figures in Assamese culture: Rupkowar Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla, Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, and Natasurjya Phani Sarmah.
Government
Tezpur is part of Tezpur (Lok Sabha constituency). Ranjit Dutta from Bharatiya Janata Party is the current member of parliament for the Tezpur constituency.
Notable people
Ananda Chandra Agarwala
Baneswar Saikia, former MLA
Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati
Bipinpal Das, former Union Deputy Foreign Minister of India.
Birendra Prasad Baishya, former Union Cabinet Minister of India
Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Brindaban Goswami, former Education Minister of Assam
Charles Alexander Bruce
Chetana Das
Dipak Jain, former Director (Dean) of Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand and INSEAD Chaired Professor of Marketing.
George Baker, former M.P. of Lok Sabha
Hem Barua
Iqbal Ahmed Ansari, former Chief Justice of Patna High Court.
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Nipon Goswami
Padmanath Gohain Baruah
Phani Sarma
Rajesh Borah
Sheela Borthakur
Somnath Chatterjee, former Speaker of Lok Sabha
Tapan Deka, IPS and Director of the Intelligence Bureau
See also
Jamugurihat
Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region
Northeast India
North Eastern Council
Tezpur Assembly constituency
Tezpur Lok Sabha constituency
References
External links
Tezpur travel guide from Wikivoyage
Sonitpur District Official Website
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Keuskupan Tezpur
- Katedral Tezpur
- Keuskupan Itanagar
- Sungai Kameng
- Stasiun kereta api Dekargaon
- Keuskupan Agung Guwahati
- Fighter (film 2024)
- Daftar kuil Hindu di India
- Daftar bandar udara di India
- Daftar kota di India
- Tezpur
- Tezpur Airport
- Tezpur University
- Tezpur College
- Tezpur Assembly constituency
- Tezpur Lok Sabha constituency
- Tezpur railway station
- Sonitpur district
- Tezpur Development Authority
- Ghost pepper