• Source: The Eternal Breasts

The Eternal Breasts (乳房よ永遠なれ, Chibusa yo eien nare), also titled Forever a Woman, is a 1955 Japanese drama film directed by actress Kinuyo Tanaka. It is based on the life of tanka poet Fumiko Nakajō (1922–1954).




Plot


Unhappily married Fumiko, mother of two children, divorces her drug-addicted husband after an incident which she regards as an act of unfaithfulness, and moves back to her mother. At the same time, she tries to find her voice as a poet, regularly attending a poetry circle, encouraged by her married tutor Hori, whom she loves with a respectful distance. While struggling with the divorce and the fact that she could only take her daughter with her, she is diagnosed with late-stage breast cancer. She undergoes a double mastectomy, which she writes about in a series of widely noticed and prize-winning poems, and tries to live her life as freely as possible and as her illness allows. She has a short affair with journalist Ōtsuki, who writes about her in a newspaper series before she finally dies.




Cast


Yumeji Tsukioka as Fumiko Shimojō, née Nakajō
Ryōji Hayama as Akira Ōtsuki
Junkichi Orimoto as Shigeru Anzai
Hiroko Kawasaki as Tatsuko
Shirō Ōsaka as Yoshio
Ikuko Kimuro as Seiko
Masayuki Mori as Takashi Hori
Yōko Sugi as Kinuko, Hori's wife
Chōko Iida as Hide
Bokuzen Hidari as Hide's husband
Tōru Abe as Yamagami
Fumie Kitahara as Kobayashi
Kinuyo Tanaka as neighbour's wife
Yoshiko Tsubouchi as Shirakawa




Production



Shot largely on location in Hokkaidō, filming took place a year after the death of Nakajō.




Reception



The Eternal Breasts is unanimously highly regarded for its directorial skills, yet film scholars differ in their evaluation of the themes addressed in the film. While Alejandra Armendáriz-Hernández calls it "a daring depiction of female sexuality […] as well as a powerful instance of women's creativity and self-expression", Alexander Jacoby sees the "feminist and progressive" theme of a woman willingly choosing career over marriage obscured by the film's concentration on her illness, thus shying away from the more controversial implications.




Legacy


The Eternal Breasts has seen repeated screenings at festivals and film museums in the US, in France and in Germany. The British Film Institute included the film in its 2020 The best Japanese film of every year – from 1925 to now list.




References






External links


The Eternal Breasts at IMDb
Scanlon, Hayley (6 December 2017). "The Eternal Breasts". Windows on Worlds. Retrieved 11 January 2021.




Bibliography


González-López, Irene; Smith, Michael, eds. (2018). Tanaka Kinuyo: Nation, Stardom and Female Subjectivity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-0969-8.
Berra, John, ed. (2012). Directory of World Cinema: Japan2. Bristol and Chicago: Intellect. ISBN 978-1-84150-551-0.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• The Eternal Breasts
• Girls of the Night (1961 film)
• Kinuyo Tanaka
• List of Japanese films of 1955
• Yōko Sugi
• Kenji Mizoguchi
• Fumiko Nakajō
• Tōru Abe
• Women Make Film
• Sumie Tanaka