- Source: The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru
The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru is the first feature-length documentary film about the tragedy of the Lisbon Maru during WWII. Produced and directed by Fang Li, co-directed by Ming Fan and Lily Gong. It features Brian Finch, Tony Banham, Lin Agen, Dennis Morley, William Beningfield and family members of British POWs who were captured in Asia.
Plot
In October 1942, the Lisbon Maru, a Japanese transport ship secretly carrying over 1,800 British prisoners of war, was torpedoed off the coast of China by an American submarine unaware of its human cargo. Through rare archival footage, survivor testimonies, and expert interviews, the documentary uncovers the harrowing journey of the prisoners as the ship began to sink, leaving them trapped below deck. The documentary also features a poignant contemporary part, showing a small group of immediate next of kin of victims of the atrocity who participated in the laying of wreaths and rose petals over the wreck site followed by an emotional memorial service on one of the Chinese islands involved in the rescue.
Production
Research for the documentary began in 2014, when Fang Li heard the story from a ferry captain in the Zhoushan archipelago, 100 miles (160 km) south-east of Shanghai, where the ship went down. Two years later, he carried out a survey of the area and captured sonar images of a wreck using magnetometers, underwater robots and other equipment. He found relatives of the POWs by advertising in several British newspapers, included oral testimony from naval officer Jack Hughieson that was given to the Imperial War Museum and, with the help of the Royal British Legion, tracked down and interviewed the last living survivors Dennis Morley and William Beningfield.
A test screening of the unfinalised film was organised for 400 family members of the POWs at the BFI South Bank in London on August 15, 2023 followed by Warminster Town Hall on August 17, 2023,
and the Royal Scots Club on August 19, 2023.
Soundtrack
The original soundtrack is composed by French musician Nicolas Errèra. In addition, two original songs are featured in the documentary: "The Lisbon Maru" by Tom Hickox, from his 2014 album War, Peace and Diplomacy and "Long Way From Home" by Elly O'Keeffe.
Release
The final version of the film received a World Premiere at the 26th Shanghai International Film Festival as the Opening Film where some of the relatives were invited to attend. It was later released in mainland China nationwide theatrically on September 6, 2024. The Hollywood Reporter states, this film " [...] has surprised audiences in China to the tune of RMB 45 million (£4.9 million/$6.2 million) in box office, a rare feat in a market that rarely tunes in to documentaries."
On Dec 1, 2024, the documentary was selected to be the Closing Film of Electric Shadows: Leicester Chinese Film Festival 2024, presented by De Montfort University. The screening took place at the Phoenix Cinema and Arts Centre. This was the first public screening of its final cut in the United Kingdom after its release in mainland China.
The documentary will be released in UK cinemas in March 2025, with preview screenings in Oxford, Hereford, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds and Glasgow.
Reception
= Critical response
=In China, the film became a box office hit, with remarkably high user ratings of 9.3 on movie site Douban and 9.6 on ticketing app Maoyan.
Deadline Hollywood describes it a film that "tells incredible WWII story of villainy and heroism", The Hollywood Reporter highlights how the heart of this "often gripping and heartbreaking film" is director Fang Li's personal passion of the untold story; Screen International describes it as a "gripping survival story... best suited to the small screen"; while Variety praises the "gorgeous painterly, hand-drawn animation" but concludes it "lacks the rigor its subject matter deserves." The Contending describes it as "the best documentary I have seen this year." The Times describes it as "a story of individual courage and compassion... an extraordinary, unusual film."
= Awards and Nominations
=Winner of the Best Documentary/Science and Education Film Award at the 37th Golden Rooster Awards, often referred to as the Chinese equivalent of the Academy Awards.
Included in the Asian World Film Festival 2024 Slate.
The film has been entered for both the BAFTAs and the Oscars. The film was originally mainland China's pick for the 97th Academy Awards' Best International Feature category without the director's knowledge. It was announced in late October 2024 that, due to the film not meeting the minimum non-English language requirement, the submission was disqualified by Oscars. After the disqualification, production company Laurel Films resubmitted the film to compete in the Best Documentary Feature category and the second submission was accepted.
Further reading
Major (Ret'd) Brian Finch, MCIL, "A Faithful Record of the 'Lisbon Maru' Incident" (translation from Chinese with additional material) published by Proverse Hong Kong, in the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Studies Series, 2017. ISBN 978-9888228874, 978-9888491018
Tony Banham (2006). The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru: Britain's Forgotten Wartime Tragedy. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-9622097711.
References
External links
The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru at IMDb