- Source: Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election
This article lists third-party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2020 United States presidential election.
"Third party" is a term commonly used in the United States in reference to political parties other than the Democratic and Republican parties. An independent candidate is one not affiliated with any political party.
The list of candidates whose names were printed on the ballot or who were accepted as write-in candidates varied by state. More than a hundred candidates were on the ballot or formally registered as write-in candidates in at least one state.
All minor candidates combined received less than 2% of the national votes.
Summary
Appearing on every ballot, Libertarian Party nominee Jo Jorgensen performed the best of any third-party candidate, receiving 1,865,535 votes. Jorgensen received 187,910 votes in California, her best state vote total. She received 2.63% of the vote in South Dakota, her best state by percentage. Jorgensen was the only candidate to receive more than 2% of the vote in any one state.
Green Party candidate Howie Hawkins was the only other third-party candidate to receive more than 1% of the vote in any state, which he did in Maine. Hawkins also received his highest vote total in California, with 81,032 votes.
In Nevada, None of These Candidates received 1% of the vote.
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Candidates who received more than 2,000 votes
The candidates below are listed in order of national vote totals.
= Jo Jorgensen, Libertarian Party
=Libertarian candidate Jo Jorgensen was the only minor candidate to breach a million votes nationwide, getting more than 1% of the national votes and more than the margin between the two major candidates, Donald Trump and Joe Biden, in several battleground states. She was also the only minor party candidate who was on the ballot in every state, plus Washington D.C.
= Howie Hawkins, Green Party
== Rocky De La Fuente, Alliance Party
== Gloria La Riva, Party for Socialism and Liberation
== Kanye West, Birthday Party
== Don Blankenship, Constitution Party
== Brock Pierce, independent
== Brian Carroll, American Solidarity Party
== Jade Simmons, independent
=Registered write-in
Unregistered write-in
= Alyson Kennedy, Socialist Workers Party
=Unregistered write-in
= Bill Hammons, Unity Party
=Unregistered write-in
= Jerome Segal, Bread and Roses
=Unregistered write-in
= Dario Hunter, Progressive Party
=Registered write-in
Unregistered write-in
= Phil Collins, Prohibition Party
=Registered write-in
Unregistered write-in
= Jesse Ventura, Green Party of Alaska
=Registered write-in
Unregistered write-in
= Mark Charles, independent
=Registered write-in
Unregistered write-in
= Joe McHugh, independent
=Registered write-in
Unregistered write-in
Other votes
A few states counted write-in votes for anyone, including people who did not declare themselves candidates and even non-human entities. In Vermont, write-in preferences included well-regarded politicians (including misspellings), celebrities, fictional characters, and dieties.
In Nevada, the ballots included the option "None of These Candidates", which received 14,079 votes.
Debates
Primaries
Early on March 4, 2020, the Free & Equal Elections Foundation held a debate at the Hilton Chicago Hotel. Various third-party candidates, as well as minor candidates affiliated with the Democratic and Republican parties attended. Some, but not all, of the participants would go on to be their parties nominees.
General election
Two debates were held prior to the general election. The first was on October 8, 2020, in Denver, Colorado, with participation limited to candidates on the ballot in at least eight states. A second debate with the same candidates occurred on October 24, 2020, in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Withdrawn candidates
Max Abramson, New Hampshire State Representative from the 20th Rockingham district (ran for and lost the Veterans Party of America nomination) (ran for election to the New Hampshire House of Representatives)
Darcy Richardson, author, historian and political activist (Reform Party) (ran for Vice-President)
Declined
Individuals in this section were the subject of speculation that they might run for president as an independent or minor party candidate for the 2020 election but later said that they would not.
Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York (2002–2013), CEO of Bloomberg (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)
Mark Cuban, businessman and investor from Texas (endorsed Biden)
Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Representative from HI-02 (2013–2021) (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)
John Kasich, former Governor of Ohio (2011–2019) (endorsed Biden)
Howard Schultz, former CEO of Starbucks from Washington (endorsed Biden)
Ed Stack, CEO of Dick's Sporting Goods
Jesse Ventura, former Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003), former mayor of Brooklyn Park (1991–1995) (considered running for the Green Party nomination; along with Cynthia McKinney, replaced Howie Hawkins and Angela Walker as the Green Party candidates on the ballot in Alaska)
Marianne Williamson, spiritual/self-help author (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Sanders, then Biden)
Andrew Yang, entrepreneur, tech executive (ran for Democratic nomination) (endorsed Biden)
See also
2020 Republican Party presidential candidates
2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates
Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election
2020 United States presidential election
Notes
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016
- Bernie Sanders
- Daftar dukungan kampanye presiden Donald Trump 2024
- Daftar dukungan kampanye presiden Kamala Harris 2024
- Elizabeth Warren
- Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election
- Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election
- List of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections
- List of United States presidential candidates
- Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election
- Third-party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election
- List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections
- 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
- 2020 United States presidential election
- 2020 United States presidential election in Florida
