• Source: Thomas H. Anderson (judge)

      • Thomas Henry Anderson (June 6, 1848 – September 30, 1916) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia.


      Early life


      Thomas Henry Anderson was born on June 6, 1848, in Belmont County, Ohio, to Amelia (née Dallas) and John Anderson. He attended public schools and Mount Union College. He taught at schools in Belmont and Guernsey counties. He then was a high school principal at Cambridge High School in Cambridge, Ohio, until his resignation in 1870 to finish his law studies. In June 1871, he was admitted to the law in Cambridge.


      Law and political career


      Anderson was in a private law practice in Cambridge with Joseph D. Taylor from 1871 to 1883. After Taylor joined Congress, Anderson led the practice until he started the firm Anderson & Locke with John L. Locke. The law firm would dissolve in April 1893. Anderson served as the rank of general in the staff of Ohio Governor Charles Foster. In 1887, he was a candidate for attorney general of Ohio. He was chairman of the Republican Executive Committee of Guernsey County, member of Cambridge's city council and school board, and president of multiple corporations. He was appointed by President [[Benjamin Harrison] and served as the United States Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Bolivia from 1889 to 1893. Following the request of James G. Blaine, he wrote the Handbook of Bolivia in 1893. He practiced law in Washington, D.C., from 1893 to 1899. He served as the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1899 to 1901.


      Federal judicial service


      Anderson received a recess appointment from President William McKinley on April 23, 1901, to an Associate Justice seat on the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (now the United States District Court for the District of Columbia) vacated by Associate Justice Charles Cleaves Cole. He was nominated to the same position by President Theodore Roosevelt on December 5, 1901. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 4, 1902, and received his commission on February 6, 1902. His service terminated on October 1, 1916, due to his death.


      Personal life



      Anderson married Laura B. Augustine, daughter of Daniel and Mary Augustine, of Addison, Pennsylvania, in 1879. They had one daughter, Perie Augustine. His daughter married a son of Connecticut Governor George L. Lilley. He was a member of the Sons of the American Revolution, Ohio Society of New York, Historical Society of Washington, D.C., Chevy Chase Club, member of the board of trustees of American University and Howard University, and a member and served as president of the board of trustees of the Metropolitan Methodist Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C. He was personal friends with William McKinley. He lived on New Hampshire Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. Later in life, he had a summer home in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
      Following an operation, Anderson died at St. Joseph's Hospital in Denver. He was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery.


      Awards


      Anderson received an honorary Doctor of Laws from Mount Union College.


      References




      Sources


      Thomas H. Anderson at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.


      External links


      Media related to Thomas H. Anderson at Wikimedia Commons

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