• Source: Timeline of Ankara

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ankara, Ankara Province, Turkey.




Prior to 14th century



546 BCE – Achaemenid Persians in power (approximate date).
334 BCE – City taken by forces of Alexander III of Macedon.
278 BCE – Celtic Galatians in power.
25 BCE – City taken by forces of Augustus and becomes part of the Roman Empire.
20 BCE – Monumentum Ancyranum built.
3rd century CE – City besieged by Gothic forces.
272 CE – City becomes part of Roman Empire again.
314 – Church council held.
362 – Julian (emperor) of Roman Empire visits city; "Column of Julian" erected.
7th century – City becomes capital of the Opsician Theme.
8th century – City becomes capital of the Bucellarian Theme.
1073 – City becomes part of the Seljuq Empire.
1101 – Ankara Castle captured by the Crusaders.
1227 – Ankara Castle captured by the Seljuqs.




14th–19th centuries


1356 – City taken by forces of Ottoman Orhan I.
1402 – 20 July: Battle of Ankara fought at Çubuk; Turkic Timur takes city.
1403 – Ottomans in power again.
1471 – Mahmut Paşa Bedesteni built.
1523 – Çengel Han built.
1566 – Cenabi Ahmed Pasa Mosque built.
1688 – Earthquake.
1832 – Ankara Castle renovated.
1864 – City becomes capital of the Ankara Vilayet.
1890 – Population: 27,825 (approximate).
1893 – Istanbul-Ankara railway constructed.




20th century


1920
23 April: Government of the Grand National Assembly established.
Hakimiyet-i Milliye newspaper begins publication.
1923
13 October: City becomes capital of the Republic of Turkey.
Gençlerbirliği S.K. football club formed.
1924
Population: 35,000 (approximate).
Musiki Muallim Mektebi opens.
Presidential Symphony Orchestra headquartered in Ankara.
1925
Forest Farm established.
Pembe Köşk becomes Turkish presidential residence.
1927
Ankara Palas opens.
Population: 44,553.
Victory Monument erected.
1930
City renamed "Ankara."
Ethnography Museum of Ankara founded.
State Art and Sculpture Museum built.
1932 – Pink Villa built.
1933 – Ankara Zoo established.
1935 – Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium built.
1937 – Ankara Central Station inaugurated.
1938 – November: State funeral of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk held.
1940 – State Conservatory established.
1943 – Gençlik Parkı (park) and Museum of Anatolian Civilizations opens.
1945 – Population: 226,712.
1946 – University of Ankara founded.
1948 – Ankara Opera House inaugurated.
1950 – Population: 286,781.
1953 – Anıtkabir mausoleum of Atatürk erected.
1955 – Esenboğa Airport begins operating.
1956 – Middle East Technical University.
1961 – Turkish Grand National Assembly Museum opens.
1967 – Hacettepe University founded.
1971 – Barıṣ newspaper begins publication.
1973 – Population: 1,461,345 city; 1,553,897 urban agglomeration (approximate).
1974 – Yenikent Asaş Stadium built.
1978 – 9 October: Bahçelievler massacre.
1982 – 7 August: Esenboğa International Airport attack.
1983 – 16 January: Airplane accident.
1984
City administration reorganized.
Mehmet Altınsoy becomes mayor of Greater Ankara.
Bilkent University founded.
Turkish Aerospace Industries headquartered in Ankara.
Population: 2,019,000 (estimate).
1987 – Kocatepe Mosque built.
1989
National Assembly Mosque and Atakule Tower built.
Murat Karayalçın becomes mayor.
1990 – March: Bombings.
1991 – Sheraton Ankara in business.
1993
Bilkent Symphony Orchestra founded.
Vedat Aydın becomes mayor.
1994 – Melih Gökçek becomes mayor.
1997 – Ankara Metro begins operating.




21st century


2003 – Göksu Park was opened.
2004 – Wonderland Ankara was opened.
2005 – Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum of technology established.
2006 – 17 May: Turkish Council of State shooting.
2007
22 May: 2007 Ankara bombing.
Population: 3,953,344 (urban)
2009 – Eskişehir-Ankara Yüksek Hızlı Tren high-speed railway begins operating.
2010
Cer Modern museum inaugurated.
Ankara Arena was opened for use.
11 March: The events of the 21st Ankara International Film Festival started.
8 April: Başkent Volleyball Hall was opened.
28 August: 2010 FIBA World Championship Group C matches started in Ankara.
2011
Kumrular Street attack was carried out by the PKK. 5 civilians lost their lives.
17 March: The events of the 22nd Ankara International Film Festival started.
2012 - Population: 4,417,522.
2013
1 February: 2013 United States embassy bombing in Ankara.
19 April: Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque was opened.
May–June: 2013 Taksim Gezi Park protests.
22 May: 2013 Turkish Cup Final match played in Ankara.
5 December: TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum was closed to use.
2014
12 February: M3 (Ankara metro) was opened for use.
7 March: Within 2 thousand 117 pieces of toys where "Ankapark" was opened to the public.
13 March: M2 (Ankara metro) was opened for use.
5 August: Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway opened for service.
17 October: It opened for use as it renovated Ottoman Stadium.
20 October: Presidential Palace was opened.
2015
1 January: Battle of Sakarya Historical National Park was opened for use.
10 October: 86 die, 186 are injured from two explosions near peace rally.
31 October: Cebeci İnönü Stadium was closed to use.
2016
17 February: 2016 Ankara Merasim Street bombing attack
13 March: 2016 Ankara Güvenpark-Kızılay Square bombing attack
19 December: Andrei Karlov was assassinated.
25 December: The 2016 Ankara Cup event was held.
2017
5 January: Otoyol 21 project 5th (Niğde-Pozantı) was prepared.
Population: 5,445,026 (estimate, urban agglomeration).




Images































See also



History of Ankara
List of mayors of Ankara
List of universities in Ankara
Timelines of other cities in Turkey: Bursa, Istanbul, Izmir




References



This article incorporates information from the Turkish Wikipedia.




Bibliography






External links

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