- Source: Timeline of Frankfurt
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Prior to 19th century
pre 475 CE – Roman town Nida was the capital of Civitas Taunensium and one of important fortresses near the Limes Germanicus
843 CE – City becomes capital of East Francia.
1180 – Staufenmauer built.
1241 – Judenschlacht – First of two pogroms of Jews in the city.
1333 – City expands.
1349 – Judenschlacht.
1360 – Schützenverein Frankfurt-Höchst (militia) formed.
1370 – Public clock installed (approximate date).
1372
Free City of Frankfurt becomes part of Holy Roman Empire.
City buys forest from Charles IV.
1405 – Römer converted into city hall.
1428 – Eschenheimer Turm built.
1462 – Frankfurter Judengasse established.
1493 – Passion play begins.
1531 – Printing press in operation.
1581 – Rumpolt's cookbook published.
1585 – Bourse established.
1648 – Peace of Westphalia confirms Frankfurt as an Imperial Free City.
1681 – St. Catherine's Church built.
1719 – Fire.
1739 – Palais Thurn und Taxis built.
1742 – The Palais Barckhaus at Zeil in Frankfurt serves as residence of Emperor Charles VII until 1744
1748 – Gebrüder Bethmann formed.
1750 – Mainzer Landstraße built.
1759 – January: City occupied by French.
1774 – Botanical garden laid out.
1790 – 9 October: Coronation of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor.
1792 – City occupied by French.
19th century
1806
City occupied by French.
City becomes Principality of Frankfurt, under Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg.
1808 – Frankfurter Opern- und Museumsorchester (orchestra) established.
1810 – City becomes part of Grand Duchy of Frankfurt.
1812 – City refortified.
1815 – Städel founded.
1816 – Free City of Frankfurt becomes part of German Confederation.
1817 – Population: 41,458
1829 – Frankfurter Kunstverein founded.
1833
Frankfurter Wachensturm.
Paulskirche built.
1839 – Taunus Railway begins operating.
1840 – Population: 55,269
1843 – Alte Börse (Frankfurt am Main) (stock exchange) built.
1846 – International Penitentiary Congress held in Frankfurt.
1848
September: "Uprising."
Frankfurt Assembly formed.
1849 – Constitution of the German Empire proclaimed by Frankfurt Parliament.
1856 – Frankfurter Zeitung begins publication.
1858 – Frankfurt Zoological Garden founded.
1859 – Frankfurt City Link Line begins operating.
1861 – Population: 71,462.
1863 – Federation of German Workers Associations founded in Frankfurt.
1864 – Population: 77,372
1866 – City becomes part of Hesse-Nassau, Prussia.
1867 – Frankfurt Cathedral rebuilt.
1868 – Eiserner Steg (bridge) built.
1871
Treaty of Frankfurt signed.
Palmengarten opens.
1872 – Trams begin operating.
1875 – Population: 103,136.
1878 – Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium – Musikakademie founded.
1879 – Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt (market) opens.
1880 – Alte Oper inaugurated.
1881 – Metallgesellschaft founded.
1886 – Frankfurter Friedensverein (peace group) organized.
1890 – Population: 179,985
1895
Bockenheim becomes part of city.
Stempel Type Foundry established.
Population: 229,279.
1897 – Frankfurt Motor Show begins.
20th century
= 1900s–1940s
=1904 – Museum der Weltkulturen founded.
1905 – Population: 334,978.
1907
May: City hosts the 1907 World Weightlifting Championships and 1907 World Wrestling Championships.
1909
Städtische Galerie Liebieghaus established.
Festhalle built.
1914 – University of Frankfurt established.
1919 – Population: 433,002.
1923 – Institute for Social Research founded.
1925 – Husarendenkmal (Frankfurt am Main) (monument) installed.
1926 – Alte Brücke (Frankfurt) (bridge) rebuilt.
1928
Höchst becomes part of city.
Großmarkthalle built.
Polish Consulate relocated from Cologne to Frankfurt.
Population: 551,200.
1929
Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra formed.
Holy Cross Church built.
1930 – IG Farben Building constructed.
1931 – Frankfurter Volksbank Stadion opens.
1934 – Adlerwerke vorm. Heinrich Kleyer established.
1936
Frankfurt Airport opens.
Grüneburgpark opens.
1937 – Nazi camp for Sinti and Romani people established (see also Porajmos).
1938 – Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts founded.
1942
Nazi camp for Sinti and Romani people dissolved.
February: Forced labour camp established in the Heddernheim district.
1944 – Bombing begins.
1945
18 March: Forced labour camp in Heddernheim dissolved. Prisoners deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp.
26–29 March: Battle of Frankfurt
July: American zone of Allied-occupied Germany headquartered in Frankfurt.
Frankfurter Rundschau begins publication.
1946 – Eschwege displaced persons camp set up.
1948
Hessischer Rundfunk begins broadcasting.
Bank deutscher Länder headquartered in Frankfurt.
1949
Frankfurt Book Fair resumes.
Deutsches Institut für Filmkunde founded.
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (newspaper) begins publication.
= 1950s–1990s
=1951 – Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt built.
1953 – Population: 600,579.
1954 – Goethe House opens.
1955 – Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport opens.
1957 – Deutsche Bundesbank headquartered in Frankfurt.
1958
Noor Mosque built.
Museum für Kommunikation Frankfurt and Cinema Kino open.
1959 – Justizvollzugsanstalt Frankfurt am Main IV (prison) begins operating.
1960
Sigmund-Freud-Institut founded.
City twinned with Lyon, France.
1963 – Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials begin.
1966 – City twinned with Birmingham, United Kingdom.
1967 – City twinned with Deuil-La Barre, France.
1968 – Frankfurt U-Bahn begins operating.
1970
Peace Research Institute Frankfurt and Frankfurter Autoren Theater[1] founded.
City twinned with Milan, Italy.
1974 – City-Haus built.
1978
Rhine-Main S-Bahn begins operating.
Historic Railway museum founded.
1979
Europaturm built.
Titanic magazine begins publication.
City twinned with Cairo, Egypt.
1980 – City twinned with Tel Aviv, Israel.
1981
Frankfurt Marathon begins.
Museum für Moderne Kunst founded.
1984 – German Architecture Museum opens.
1987 – Neues Theater Höchst founded.
1988 – City twinned with Guangzhou, China.
1989
City hosts Bundesgartenschau (garden show).
City twinned with Toronto, Canada.
1990
May: City hosts the 1990 European Judo Championships.
City twinned with Budapest, Hungary, and Prague, Czech Republic.
1991
Andreas von Schoeler becomes mayor.
City twinned with Granada, Nicaragua, Kraków, Poland, and Leipzig.
1992 – Institut für Stadtgeschichte (Frankfurt am Main) (Institute for City History) established.
1993
Westendstrasse 1 built.
Deutsche Börse headquartered in Frankfurt.
1994 – European Monetary Institute headquartered in Frankfurt.
1995
Deutscher Commercial Internet Exchange founded.
Petra Roth becomes mayor.
1996 – City website online (approximate date).
1998 – European Central Bank headquartered in Frankfurt.
1999 – Main Tower built.
2000
Museum Giersch opens.
Population: 646,550.
21st century
2001 – Cinestar Metropolis (movie theatre) in business.
2002 – Köln–Frankfurt high-speed rail line begins operating.
2003
Bikeshare program launched.
Adorno-Denkmal (monument) installed.
2005
Wikimania conference held in city.
2007
Holy Cross - Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg in the Holy Cross Church in Bornheim founded.
City twinned with Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
2009 – Zeil renovated.
2011
June–July: City co-hosts the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.
City twinned with Yokohama, Japan.
2012
Peter Feldmann becomes mayor.
2013 – City twinned with Eskişehir, Turkey.
2014 – Population: 714,241.
2015
Economic unrest.
City twinned with Philadelphia, United States.
See also
History of Frankfurt am Main
List of mayors of Frankfurt
Other cities in the state of Hesse:(de)
Timeline of Kassel
References
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
External links
Tourismus+Congress GmbH. Frankfurt City History
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