- Source: Timeline of Mantua
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mantua in the Lombardy region of Italy.
Prior to 17th century
3rd C. BCE - Romans in power.
601 CE - Forces of Lombard Agilulf take Mantua.
804 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Mantua established.
977 - Canossa in power.
1007 - Boniface III in power.
1090 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor in power.
1113 - Forces of Matilda of Tuscany take Mantua.
1115 - Mantua becomes a "quasi-independent commune."
1150 - Mantua currency begins circulating.
1167 - Mantua joins the Lombard League.}
1236 - Forces of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor attempt to take Mantua.
1272 - Bonacolsi in power (until 1328).
1281 - Tower built.
1328
Ludovico I Gonzaga in power.
Ducal Palace, Mantua built.
1400 - Public clock installed (approximate date).
1403 - Mantua Cathedral rebuilt.
1406 - Castle of St. George (Mantua) built.
1423 - "Latin grammar school" established by Vittorino da Feltre.
1444 - Ludovico II Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua in power.
1460 - Artist Andrea Mantegna moves to Mantua.
1472
Printing press in operation.
Rebuilding of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea begins.
1480 - Poliziano's Fabula di Orfeo premieres in Mantua.
1484 - Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua in power.
1490 - Isabella d'Este becomes wife of Francesco II.
1530 - Duchy of Mantua established.
1535 - Palazzo del Te built near Mantua.
1584 - Jesuit college established.(it)
17th-19th centuries
1607 - Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo premieres in Mantua.
1625 - Jesuit Pacifico Ginnasio Mantovano (university) established.
1630
City sacked by Austrian forces during the War of the Mantuan Succession.
Plague.
1631 - War of the Mantuan Succession ends; Mantuan Gonzaga-Nevers rulers become "vassals of Vienna" per Treaty of Cherasco.
1664 - Gazzetta di Mantova newspaper begins publication.
1686 - Accademia Virgiliana founded.
1708
Death of Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat the last ruler of the Duchy of Mantua.
Austrians in power.
1737 - Mantua becomes part of Lombardy.
1767 - Teatro Bibiena built.
1768 - "Reale Accademia di Scienze e Belle Lettere" (now, Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana di Scienze Lettere ed Arti) founded.
1779 - "Museum of antiquities" established.
1780 - Biblioteca Teresiana (library) established.
1796 - 4 June: Siege of Mantua (1796–97) by French forces begins.
1797
2 February: Siege of Mantua ends; French win.
City becomes seat of the "Mincio department in Napoleon's puppet Cisalpine Republic."
1799 - Siege of Mantua (1799) by Austrian forces; Austrians win.
1801 - French in power again per Treaty of Lunéville.
1809 - Economic unrest.
1814 - Austrians in power again.
1822 - Teatro Sociale (Mantua) built.
1853 - Political dissidents executed at nearby Belfiore during the Italian unification movement.
1866 - Mantua becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.
1868 - Archivio di Stato di Mantova (state archives) established.
1871 - Banca Agricola Mantovana (bank) in business.
1873 - Mantova railway station opens.
1884 - Economic unrest; military crackdown.
1886 - Mantoua-Asola Tram begins operating.
1887 - La Provincia di Mantova newspaper begins publication.
1897 - Population: 29,743.
20th century
1905 - Walls of Mantua demolished.
1906 - Population: 31,783.
1908 - Mantua tram begins operating.
1911
Mantova F.C. (football club) formed.
Population: 32,657.
1913 - Chamber of Commerce built.
1930 - Virgil monument erected.
1934 - Ferrovia Mantova-Peschiera (railway) begins operating.
1949
Azienda Pubblici Autoservizi Mantova (bus) begins operating.
Stadio Danilo Martelli (stadium) opens.
1971 - Population: 65,703.
1973 - Gianni Usvardi becomes mayor.
21st century
2005 - PalaBam arena opens.
2006 - Mincio Cycleway constructed between Peschiera del Garda and Mantua.
2012 - May: Earthquake.
2013 - Population: 47,223.
2015 - Mattia Palazzi becomes mayor.
See also
History of Mantua (Italian version includes timeline)
List of rulers of Mantua, 984-1708
List of podestàs of Mantua, 1184-1400
List of dukes of Mantua, 1530–1708
List of mayors of Mantua
History of Lombardy (it)
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northwest Italy:(it)
Liguria region: Timeline of Genoa
Lombardy region: Timeline of Bergamo; Brescia; Cremona; Milan; Pavia
Piedmont region: Timeline of Novara; Turin
References
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
Bibliography
External links
"Archivio Comunale" (in Italian). Comune di Mantova. (city archives)
Biblioteca Teresiana. "Biblioteca Digitale: Storia di Mantova" (in Italian). Comune di Mantova.
Items related to Mantua, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Mantua, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
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