• Source: Timeline of Mexico City

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mexico City, Mexico.




Prior to 13th century



1325 – Tenochtitlán founded by Aztecs.
1521 – City captured and sacked by Spanish forces led by Cortés.
1522 - National Palace (Mexico) construction starts.
1524 – México Tenochtitlán municipality established.
1526 - Santo Domingo (Mexico City) established.
1527 – Spanish Royal Audiencia of Mexico established.
1537 – Mint built.
1539 - Printer Juan Pablos active.
1543 – Convento Grande de San Francisco painting school established (approximate date).
1551 – Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico founded.
1573 – Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral construction starts.
1588 – San Ildefonso College founded by Jesuits.
1592
Consulado established.
Alameda Central park created.
1629 – Flood.
1645 – Metropolitan Cathedral consecrated.
1690 – Church of San Bernardo consecrated.
1692 – Uprising against Spanish rule.
1720 – Church of La Profesa dedicated.
1736 – Palace of the Inquisition built.
1752 – Teatro Principal built.
1766 – House of the Marquis of Uluapa built.
1776 – National Pawn Shop opens.
1777 – Sacro y Real Monte Pío de Animas founded.
1778
Academy of San Carlos founded.
La Enseñanza Church consecrated.
1785 – Palace of Iturbide (residence) built.
1790 – Population: 112,926.




18th century


1813
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral construction completed.
School of Mines built.
1824 – Federal District created.
1826 - El Iris literary magazine in publication.
1831 - El Cocinero Mexicano (cookbook) published.
1833 – National Institute of Geography and Statistics established.
1847
August 19–20: Battle of Contreras.
September 8–15: Battle for Mexico City.
1848 – February 2: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo signed, ending the Mexican–American War.
1856 - Flood.
1863
French troops occupied Mexico City.
La Merced Market buildings constructed.
1864 - Maximilian I of Mexico, archduke of Austria, crowned emperor of Mexico.
1865
Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico closed.
Drogueria de la Profesa (drugstore) in business.
1866 – National Conservatory of Music founded.
1867 - (2ist of June) Porfirio Díaz takes power.
1868 - La Concordia restaurant in business.
1875 – Arbeu Theatre opens.
1887
Fabrica Linera (textile mill) established.
Monument to Cuauhtémoc erected.
1888 – Posada printer in business.
1891 – El Palacio de Hierro (shop) in business.
1900
Prison built.
Population: 344,721.




20th century


1903 – Mexico City Banking Co. established.
1905 – General Hospital of Mexico opens.
1907 – Post office built.
1909 - (30th & 3ist July) Earthquake.
1910 –
El Àngel monument erected on Paseo de la Reforma.
National Autonomous University of Mexico founded, in its modern form.
1917 – Excélsior newspaper begins publication.
1918 – Teatro Esperanza Iris opens.
1919 – Academia Mexicana de la Historia established.
1921 – Secretariat of Public Education headquartered in city.
1928
Federal District of Mexico City divided into 80 boroughs.
Teatro Ulises active.
1930 – La Aficion newspaper begins publication.
1932 – Teatro Orientación founded.
1934 – Palacio de Bellas Artes inaugurated.
1937
Taller de Gráfica Popular established.
Hotel Majestic opens in the Portal de Mercaderes.
1940
21 August: Leon Trotsky assassinated.
Palacio Chino (cinema) opens.
1941 – Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation building constructed.
1943
Colegio Nacional founded.
Tepeyac Teatro opens.
1945 – Bimbo Bread in business.
1947 – Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos begins operation.
1948 – New Federal District building constructed.
1950 - Population: 2,233,709.
1952 – National Auditorium opens.
1954 – Ciudad Universitaria campus built in Coyoacán.
1957 – July 28: Earthquake.
1960 – Cine Latino (cinema) opens.
1962
Library of the Congress of Mexico established.
El Día newspaper begins publication.
1964 – Museum of the City of Mexico and National Museum of Anthropology inaugurated.
1966 - Estadio Azteca (stadium) opens.
1968
October 2: Tlatelolco massacre.
October: 1968 Summer Olympics held.
1969
First line of Mexico City Metro (subway system) opens.
Sister city relationship established with Los Angeles, USA.
1971
June 10: Corpus Christi massacre.
Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros opens.
1978
Templo Mayor excavated.
Mexico City Philharmonic Orchestra founded.
1980
Cuestion newspaper begins publication.
El Parnaso bookshop in business.
1982
Central de Abasto (market) built.
National Museum of Art opens.
1985 – September 19: 1985 Mexico City earthquake.
1986
Franz Mayer Museum opens.
1986 FIFA World Cup Final held at Estadio Azteca.
1990 – Population: 8,235,744; metro 15,047,685.
1992 – Supreme Court built.
1993 – Cafebrería el Péndulo bookshop/cafe opens.
1995 – World Trade Center Mexico City opens.
1997 – Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas elected Head of Government of the Federal District.
2000 – Andrés Manuel López Obrador becomes Head of Government of the Federal District.




21st century


2001 – Pujol restaurant in business.
2003 – Policia de Barrio program established.
2004 – Centro Cultural Universitario Tlatelolco established.
2005
Mexico City Metrobús begins operating.
Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez becomes interim Head of Government of the Federal District, succeeded by reinstated Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
2006
Marcelo Ebrard is elected Head of Government of the Federal District.
Centro Cultural Bella Epoca bookshop opens.
2008 – November 4: Plane crash in Las Lomas.
2010 – Population: 8,851,080; metro 20,116,842.
2012
Homeless World Cup football contest held.
Mexico City Arena opens.
Miguel Ángel Mancera becomes Head of Government of the Federal District.
2013 – January 31: Torre Ejecutiva Pemex explosion
2018
José Ramón Amieva becomes interim Head of Government of the Federal District
Claudia Sheinbaum is elected Head of Government of the Federal District
2020 – COVID-19 pandemic
2021 – Mexico City Metro overpass collapse




See also


History of Mexico City
Index of Mexico-related articles
Mexico City's boroughs
List of heads of government of the Mexican Federal District
Chronology of the Mexican Federal District (in Spanish)
Tenochtitlan, 1325-1521
Greater Mexico City




References



This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.




Bibliography






= In English

=



Published before 20th century

Antonio de Solís; Thomas Townsend (1738). "Description of the City of Mexico". History of the Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. Historia de la conquista de Mexico.English.1738. London. hdl:2027/mdp.39015008857297.
R. H. Bonnycastle (1819). "Metropolis of New Spain". Spanish America. Philadelphia: A. Small. hdl:2027/uc1.b4841339.
Abraham Rees (1819), "Mexico", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Mexico", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Town of Mexico". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
Josiah Conder (1830), "City of Mexico", Mexico and Guatimala, The Modern Traveller, vol. 25, London: J.Duncan
John Frost [1] (1853), "Mexico", Great Cities of the World in their Glory and in their Desolation, Auburn, New York: Alden, Beardsley & Co. {{citation}}: External link in |author= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Mexico". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. Vol. 3. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064802. Mejico
Albert S. Evans (1870), "Mexico", Our Sister Republic: a Gala Trip through Tropical Mexico in 1869-70, Hartford, Connecticut: Columbian Book Co.
William Eleroy Curtis (1888), "Mexico", The Capitals of Spanish America, New York: Harper & Bros.
Emil Riedel (1892), Practical guide of the city and valley of Mexico, City of Mexico: I. Epstein, OCLC 9712451, OL 19370863M
Alfred Ronald Conkling (1893), "City of Mexico and Environs", Appletons' Guide to Mexico, New York: D. Appleton & Company
Archibald Wilberforce, ed. (1893). "Mexico". Capitals of the Globe. NY: Peter Fenelon Collier. hdl:2027/mdp.39015061863513.
Henry Moore (1894), "Commercial Directory: Mexico City", Railway Guide of the Republic of Mexico, Springfield, Ohio: Huben & Moore, OCLC 22498265
"City of Mexico", Vamos á México, Chicago: Southern Pacific Company, 1896



Published in 20th century

1900s-1950s

"Mexico City". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Robert South Barrett (1903), Standard guide to the city of Mexico and vicinity, City of Mexico: Modern Mexico, OL 7093895M
Mexico: the Magazine Guide. Vol. 1. Mexico City: W.J. de Lamater Company. 1907.
"Mexico: City of Mexico", United States, with Excursions to Mexico, Cuba, Porto Rico, and Alaska (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
Reau Campbell (1909), "City of Mexico", Campbell's New Revised Complete Guide and Descriptive Book of Mexico, Chicago: Rogers & Smith Co., OCLC 1667015
"History and Description: Special Places: Mexico (City and Valley)". List of Works in the New York Public Library Relating to Mexico. New York Public Library. 1909.
"Mexico City" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 344–347.
Harold R. Maxson (1920), A Practical Handbook with Useful Information Regarding Mexico City and Vicinity, Mexico City: American Book & Printing Co., OCLC 8753962, OL 7113864M
"North America's Oldest Metropolis", National Geographic Magazine, vol. 58, Washington, D.C., 1930 (describes Mexico City)
1960s-1990s

Frieden, Bernard. The search for housing policy in Mexico City. Town Planning Review. 36 (1965)
"Mexico, the City That Founded a Nation", National Geographic Magazine, vol. 143, Washington, D.C., 1973
"Mexico City: An Alarming Giant", National Geographic Magazine, vol. 166, Washington, D.C., 1984
Lourdes Beneria and Martha Roldan. 1987. The Crossroads of Class and Gender: Industrial Homework, Subcontracting, and Household Dynamics in Mexico City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
La Capital: The Biography of Mexico City, Jonathan Kandell. New York: Random House, 1988 ISBN 0-394-540697
Peter M. Ward (1990). Mexico City: The Production and Reproduction of an Urban Environment. Belhaven Press. ISBN 978-1-85293-041-7.
José Luis Lezama (1994). "Mexico: Mexico City". In Gerald Michael Greenfield (ed.). Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313259372.
"Mexico City: Pushing the Limits", National Geographic Magazine, vol. 190, Washington, D.C., 1996 – via Gale
Diana Davis. Social Construction of Mexico City. Journal of Urban History. 24 (1998), 364-415
John Fisher (1999), Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed.), London, p. 267+, OL 24935876M{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Keith Pezzoli (2000). Human Settlements and Planning for Ecological Sustainability: The Case of Mexico City. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-66114-0.



Published in 21st century

"Mexico City". Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.
David Marley (2005), "Mexico City", Historic Cities of the Americas, vol. 1, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, pp. 247–266, ISBN 1576070271
Gustavo G. Garza Merodio (2006). "Technological innovation and the expansion of Mexico City, 1870-1920". Journal of Latin American Geography. 5 (2): 109–126. doi:10.1353/lag.2006.0025. JSTOR 25765142. S2CID 201783423.
Emily Wakild (2007). "Naturalizing Modernity: Urban Parks, Public Gardens and Drainage Projects in Porfirian Mexico City". Mexican Studies. 23 (1): 101–123. doi:10.1525/msem.2007.23.1.101. JSTOR 10.1525/msem.2007.23.1.101.
Rubén Gallo [in Spanish], ed. (2009). The Mexico City Reader. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-19713-1.
Robert Weis (2009). "Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Bread, and Class Negotiation in Postrevolutionary Mexico City". Mexican Studies. 25: 71–100. doi:10.1525/msem.2009.25.1.71. S2CID 143510225.
Diane Davis (2010). Urban Leviathan: Mexico City in the Twentieth Century. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-4399-0485-5.
Markus-Michael Müller (2010). "Community Policing in Latin America: Lessons from Mexico City". European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies (88): 21–37. JSTOR 25676405.
Moises Gonzales (2012). "From Myth to Megacity: Transformation of the Urban Landscape of Mexico City". Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review. 24 (1): 41. JSTOR 41945785.




= In Spanish

=
José María Marroquí [in Spanish] (1900). La Ciudad de México (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Tip. y Lit. "La Europea" de J. Aguilar Vera y Ca.
Artemio de Valle-Arizpe (1939). Historia de la ciudad de México según los relatos de sus cronistas [History of Mexico City according to the accounts of its chroniclers] (in Spanish). México, D.F.: P. Robredo. OCLC 6945299.
Peter M. Ward (2004). México Megaciudad: Desarrollo y Política, 1970-2002 (in Spanish). Colegio Mexiquense. ISBN 978-970-701-447-3.




External links



Europeana. Items related to Mexico City, various dates.
Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Mexico City, various dates
"Mexico City", American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection, USA – via University of Wisconsin, ca.1880-1957

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