- Source: Timeline of Parma
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
Prior to 18th century
187 BCE – Via Aemilia (road) built through Parma.
183 BCE – Parma becomes a Roman colony.
4th century CE – Roman Catholic Diocese of Parma established (approximate date).
452 CE – Parma burned by forces of Attila.
569 CE – Alboin in power.
1046 – Cadalus becomes bishop.
1106 – Parma Cathedral consecrated.
1117 – Earthquake.
1248 – Battle of Parma.
1281 – Parma Baptistery built.
1307 – Giberto III da Correggio in power.
1346 – Visconti in power.
1356 – La Rocchetta citadel built.
1472 – Printing press in operation.
1488 – Banca Monte Parma (bank) established.
1510 – San Giovanni Evangelista church built (approximate date).
1512 – Parma becomes a papal possession.
1521 – Siege of Parma (1521) by French forces.
1539 – Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata built.
1545 – Duchy of Parma established.
1574 – Accademia degli Innominati founded.
1580 – Palazzo della Pilotta construction begins.
1591 – Parma Citadel built.
1627 – Palazzo del Comune (Parma) and Palazzo del Governatore (Parma) rebuilt (approximate date).
1628 – Teatro Farnese (theatre) opens.
18th–19th centuries
1734 – Austrians in power.
1735 – Gazzetta di Parma newspaper begins publication.
1757 – Academy of Fine Arts of Parma founded.
1769 – Royal Library of Parma inaugurated.
1808 – Parma becomes part of the French Taro (department).
1817 – Cimitero della Villetta (cemetery) established.
1825 - Parma Conservatory established from the previously existing Regia Scuola di Canto
1829 – Nuovo Teatro Ducale (theatre) built.
1833 – Population: 48,523.
1849 – Baron d'Aspre with 15,000 Austrians took possession of Parma.
1855 – 26 December: Premiere of Verdi's opera I vespri siciliani.
1859
June: Political unrest.
Parma railway station opens.
1860 – Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Province Parmensi (history society) founded.
1861
Parma becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.
Corpo bandistico municipale Giuseppe Verdi di Parma (concert band) active.
1865 – Biblioteca Popolare Circolante (library) organized.
1866 – Parma Synagogue built.
1867 – Future orchestra conductor Arturo Toscanini born in Parma.
1884 – Parma-Colorno railway begins operating.
1885 – Brescia–Parma railway begins operating.
1893 – National Camera del Lavoro congress held in Parma.
1899 – Parma tram begins operating.
20th century
1906 – Population: 48,523.
1908 – Labor strike.
1910 – Parma-Fornovo Tram and Parma-Marzolara Tram begin operating.
1911 – Population: 51,910.
1913 – Parma Foot Ball Club formed.
1920 – Monument to Giuseppe Verdi (Parma) erected.
1922 – August: Fatti di Parma (political unrest).
1923
Parma Airport built.
Stadio Ennio Tardini (stadium) opens.
1925 – Parma Chamber of Commerce building constructed.
1930 – Biblioteca civica di Parma (library) established.
1931 – Population: 71,282.
1941 – Teatro al Parco (theatre) built in the Parco Ducale (Parma).
1943 – Parma occupied by German forces.
1944 – Bombing of Parma in World War II.
1945 – German forces ousted.
1951 – Population: 122,978.
1953 – Trolleybus system begins operating.
1961 – Population: 147,368.
1971 – Population: 175,228.
1978 – Tv Parma begins broadcasting.
21st century
2001 – Auditorium Niccolò Paganini built.
2002 – Casa della Musica established.
2012 – May: Parma municipal election held; Federico Pizzarotti becomes mayor.
2013 – Population: 177,714.
See also
Parma history
History of Parma
Urban development of Parma
List of mayors of Parma
List of bishops of Parma
List of dukes of Parma, 1545–1859
Archivio di Stato di Parma (state archives)
History of Emilia (region of Italy)
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)
Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza
References
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
Bibliography
External links
Items related to Parma, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Parma, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
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