• Source: Timeline of Salamanca

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salamanca, Spain.




Prior to 20th century



222 BCE – Forces of Carthaginian Hannibal take Salamanca from the Vettones.

89 CE – Roman bridge of Salamanca rebuilt (approximate date).
500-589 CE – Roman Catholic Diocese of Salamanca established.
712 – Muslims in power.
1055 – Muslims driven out.
1102 – Christian Alfonso VI of León and Castile in power.
12th century – Walls of Salamanca expanded.
1208 – Fuero of Salmanaca (civil law) created (approximate date).
1218 – University of Salamanca founded by Alfonso IX of León.
1401 – University's Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé, Salamanca established.
1415 – University's Escuelas Mayores built.
1481 – Printing press in use.
1485 – Casa de doña María la Brava built on the Plaza de los Bandos (Salamanca) (approximate date).
1509 – New Cathedral of Salamanca construction begins.
1538
Palacio de la Salina built on the Plaza de Colón (Salamanca).
University's Palacio de Monterrey construction begins.
1590 – Population: 24,000.
1600 – University's Hospital del Estudio built.
1610 – Moriscos expelled.
1651 – Population: 12,000.
1667 – Iglesia de San Pablo (Salamanca) (church) built.
1734 – New Cathedral construction completed.
1739 – Iglesia de San Sebastián (Salamanca) (church) rebuilt.
1755 – 1 November: 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
1756 – Plaza Mayor, Salamanca (square) constructed; designed by Andrés García de Quiñones.
1812
22 July: Battle of Salamanca fought near city; French defeated.
Mirat factory in business.
1842 – Population: 13,786.
1887 – Population: 22,199.
1900 – Population: 25,690.




20th century


1905 – Café Novelty in business.
1913 – Puente de Enrique Estevan (bridge) built.
1923 – UD Salamanca (football club) formed.
1930 – Population: 46,867.
1931 – Archivo Histórico Provincial de Salamanca (archives) established.
1946 – Salamanca Airport begins operating civilian flights.
1970
Helmántico Stadium opens.
Population: 125,220.
1973 – Puente de Sánchez Fabrés (bridge) built.
1983 – City becomes part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
1988 – Old City of Salamanca declared an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1991 – Population: 186,322.




21st century


2011
Alfonso Fernández Mañueco becomes mayor.
Population: 151,658.
2013 – Unionistas de Salamanca CF and Salamanca AC (football clubs) formed.




See also


Salamanca history
List of mayors of Salamanca (in Spanish)
List of municipalities in Salamanca province
Timelines of other cities in the autonomous community of Castile and León: Burgos, Valladolid




References



This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.




Bibliography






External links



Items related to Salamanca, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Salamanca, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

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