• Source: Timeline of Salzburg

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salzburg, Austria.




Prior to 18th century



696 - St Peter's Abbey, Salzburg founded.
739 - Roman Catholic diocese of Salzburg established.
774 - Cathedral built.
798 - made an archbishopric
1077 - Hohensalzburg Castle construction begins.
1167 - Fire.
1287 - City rights granted.
1350 - Bürgerspitalkirche St. Blasius (church) built.
1370 - Konrad Taufkind becomes mayor.
1492 - Stieglbrauerei zu Salzburg (brewery) established.
1498 - Jews expelled from Salzburg.
1512 - Sebastianskirche (Salzburg) (church) built.
1519 - Hohensalzburg Castle expanded.
1523 - Rathaus Salzburg (town hall) built.
1525 - German Peasants' War.
1587 - Wolf Dietrich Raitenau becomes prince-archbishop.
1588 - Neue Residenz (Salzburg) construction begins on the Residenzplatz.
1606 - Schloss Altenau built.
1619 - Hellbrunn Palace built near Salzburg.
1623 - Paris Lodron University opens.
1652 - Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg (library) founded.
1668 - Cathedral rebuilt.
1674 - Maria Plain church consecrated near Salzburg.
1689 - Erhardkirche (Salzburg) (church) rebuilt.
1697 - Chiemseehof (palace) rebuilt.




18th-19th centuries


1702 - Holy Trinity Church, Salzburg built.
1707 - Kollegienkirche, Salzburg (church) built.
1711 - Kajetanerkirche (church) built.
1731 - Protestants expelled from Salzburg.
1756 - The birth of future composer Mozart at no.9 Getreidegasse.
1767 - Sigmundstor (Salzburg) (tunnel) built through the Mönchsberg.
1805
City sacked by French forces.
Salzburg becomes part of the Austrian Empire.
1809 - Salzburg becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria.
1816 - Salzburg becomes part of the Austrian Empire again per Treaty of Munich (1816).
1818 - Fire.
1842 - Mozart monument installed in the Mozartplatz (Salzburg).
1849 - Salzburg becomes seat of the Duchy of Salzburg.
1850 - Museum Carolino-Augusteum active.
1860 - Salzburg Hauptbahnhof (train station) opens.
1880 - Mozarteum Foundation established.

1890 - Population: 27,741.




20th century


1901 - Salzburg Synagogue built.
1903 - Volksbibliothek (library) opens.
1914 - Salzburger AK 1914 football club formed.
1918 - Hunger protest.
1920
Salzburg Festival of theatre and music begins.
Population: 36,450.
1926 - Kieselgebäude built.
1933 - SV Austria Salzburg (football club) formed.
1935 - Gnigl and Maxglan become part of city.

1938
March: Annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany.
Salzburg becomes seat of the Nazi Reichsgau Salzburg (administrative division).
1942 - SS Alpenland forced labour subcamp established.
1944
Bombing of Salzburg in World War II begins.
December: Salzburg-Bomb Detection forced labour subcamp established.
1945
12 January: Salzburg-Explosives forced labour subcamp established.
March: Salzburg-Clearing forced labour subcamp established.
Bombing of Salzburg ends.
4 May: American forces take city. Forced labour subcamps dissolved.
1951 - Population: 102,927.
1956 - Mozartwoche music event begins.
1957 - Alfred Bäck becomes mayor.
1960 - Großes Festspielhaus (theatre) opens.
1962 - Universität Salzburg active.
1971 - Stadion Lehen (stadium) opens.
1988 - Salzburg City Archive established.
1996 - Altstadt designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1999 - Heinz Schaden becomes mayor.




21st century


2016 - Population: 150,938 city; 545,815 state.




See also


Salzburg history
History of Salzburg
List of mayors of Salzburg
List of bishops of Salzburg
Iuvavum, Roman-era settlement
History of Salzburg (state)
Timelines of other cities in Austria: Graz, Linz, Vienna




References



This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.




Bibliography






External links



Items related to Salzburg, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Salzburg, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

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