• Source: Timeline of Samarra

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Samarra, Iraq.




Prior to 16th century


836 – Samarra established and the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tasim relocated capital from Baghdad to Samarra.
848 – Great Mosque of Samarra built
859 – Abu Dulaf Mosque built
861 – 11 December: Caliph Al-Mutawakkil assassinated.
868 – The Islamic scholar and the 10th imam from the Twelve Imams Ali al-Hadi died in Samarra on 21 June.
861 – 870 Caliphal Civil War, was an armed conflict during the "Anarchy at Samarra"
874 – The Islamic scholar and the 11th imam from the Twelve Imams Hasan al-Askari died in Samarra on 4 January
892 – Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid relocated capital to Baghdad from Samarra.
1258 – Samarra occupied by Mongol Empire forces




16th–19th centuries


1508 – Shah of Iran Ismail I visited Al-Askari Shrine after his army had occupied Samarra city
1553 – The Ottoman admiral Seydi Ali Reis visited Al-Askari Shrine in the town
1705 – The Ottoman governor of Baghdad Hassan Pasha visited Al-Askari Shrine in the town
1733 – Battle of Samarra between Safavid Empire and Ottoman Empire on July 19 and Ottoman Empire got victory
1785 – The Wall of Samarra built around the city
1870 – Shah of Qajar Iran Naser al-Din Shah visited Al-Askari Shrine
1874 – September: the Iraqi Shia marja Mirza Shirazi moved to Samarra and spent his life there
1878 – The first bridge built at the Tigris in the city.
1881 – The first elementary school opened
1890 – Mirza Shirazi's Hawza established
1895 – 20 February: The Iraqi Shia marja' Mirza Shirazi died in Samarra and burial in Imam Ali shrine in Najaf




20th century


1917 – Samarra occupied by British forces on 23 April
1936 – The Wall of Samarra removed
1956 – Samarra Dam opened after three years had constructed
1965 – The State Company for Drugs Industry and Medical Appliances established .
1973 – Samarra FC (football club) formed.




21st century


2004 – Battle of Samarra on October.
2006 – al-Askari mosque bombing on 22 February
2007 – al-Askari mosque bombing on 13 June
2011 – 12 February : bombing
2012 – University of Samarra established.
2014 – Battle of Samarra on June




References



Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). The History of al-Ṭabarī (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1.
Kraemer, Joel L., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227–248. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.

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