• Source: Timeline of San Juan, Puerto Rico

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of San Juan, Puerto Rico.




16th–18th centuries



1511 – August 8: First Catholic Diocese in the Americas established in San Juan.
1513
Construction of a wooden cathedral in the Islet of San Juan begins.
Escuela de gramática established by bishop Alonso Manso.
1521
August 15: Ciudad de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico officially founded by Spanish colonists after abandoning nearby Caparra.
Construction of Casa Blanca for the Ponce de León family begins.
Platting and construction of several streets in Old San Juan including Plaza de Armas and Plaza de la Catedral.
1523 – Convento de Santo Tomas de Aquino founded.
1524 – Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Hospital built.
1526 – October 4: St. Francis Hurricane occurs.
1528 – San José Church construction begins.
1529 – October 18: Harbor attack by Caribs.
1530
August 5: Hurricane occurs.
Casa Blanca built.
1533 – Construction of La Fortaleza begins by orders from King Charles I of Spain.
1540 – La Fortaleza built.
1542 – Cathedral of San Juan Bautista construction begins.
1560 – City wall construction begins.
1560s – San Antonio Bridge built across Condado Lagoon.
1568
September 7: Hurricane occurs.
Fortín San Antonio is built to protect the eastern entrance to the San Juan Islet.
1580 – San Juan becomes the capital of the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico.
1582 – Population: 850 (approximate estimate).
1591 – Castillo San Felipe del Morro construction begins.
1594 – Witch-hunt, the first of its kind in the Americas, occurs in what is now Puerta de Tierra by orders of bishop and inquisitor Don Nicolás Ramos.
1595 – November 22: Battle of San Juan begins.
1598 – June: San Juan taken by British forces; Boquerón battery sacked.
1605 – Cabildo constructed in Plaza de San Juan.
1615 – September 12: Hurricane occurs.
1625 – September 24: Town besieged by Dutch forces.
1651 – Monasterio del Señor San José de la Orden de nuestra Señora del Carmen founded by Doña Ana Lanzós.
1733 – Palacio Episcopal construction begins (approximate date).
1750 – establishment of the first advance defense line on the eastern end of the San Juan Islet.
1756 – Church of Saint Francis of Assisi established by the Third Order of Franciscans.
1760 – Santurce founded as San Mateo de Cangrejos.
1769 – San Gerónimo Powderhouse built.
1770 – Miraflores Powderhouse built.
1780 – Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud built.
1783 – Castillo de San Cristóbal built.
1787
May 2: 1787 Boricua earthquake causes considerable damage to the city fortifications.
May 3: Fiesta de Cruz begins.
1791 – Fortín de San Gerónimo is built.
1797 – April: San Juan besieged by British forces.
1800 – construction of the Arsenal de San Juan begins.




19th century


1806 – Gaceta de Puerto Rico newspaper begins publication.
1810 – Construction of a Camino Real between San Juan and Río Piedras (today the Ponce de León Avenue).
1813 – Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País en Puerto Rico founded.
1820 – Population: 7,658.
1822 – Board of charity established.
1823 – Sociedad Filarmónica (philharmonic society) formed.
1832
Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce built.
Real Audiencia de Puerto Rico established.
Teatro Municipal (theatre) opens.
1840 – Colegio de Abogados founded.
1845 – Town divided into barrios San Francisco, San Juan, Santa Barbara, Santo Domingo, and Ballajá.
1846 – Castillo San Felipe del Morro lighthouse is built.
1847 – San Juan Waterworks established in Río Piedras.
1848 – Cafe de La Mallorquina in business.
1850 – Real Intendencia Building constructed.
1853
Cataño-San Juan steamship begins operating.
Marketplace built in Santa Barbara barrio.
1854 – Paseo de la Princesa established.
1858 – Telegraph service is established in San Juan and Santurce.
1859 – Barrios De la Marina and Puerta de Tierra become part of San Juan.
1863
Santurce becomes part of San Juan.
Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery established.
1864 – Ballajá Barracks built.
1865 – Colegio de Párvulos built.
1867 – November 18: a 7.5 earthquake heavily damages portions of the city wall, prompting the demolition of its southeastern portion afterwards.
1873 – March 22: Slavery officially abolished in Puerto Rico.
1876 – April 30: Ateneo Puertorriqueño (cultural entity) founded.
1877 – Cárcel de la Princesa (prison) built.
1878 – steam tramway service established between San Juan and Río Piedras.
1879 – José Ramón Becerra y de Gárate becomes mayor.
1882 – Ponce de León statue erected in the Plaza de San José.
1883 – Auxilio Mutuo Hospital established.
1884 – October: González Padín, the first department store in Puerto Rico, opens its first store in San Juan.
1885 – Civil Hospital built.
1888 – La Carbonera barrio becomes part of San Juan.
1893
October 5: Sociedad Anónima de Economías y Préstamos (later Banco Popular de Puerto Rico) founded.
Christopher Columbus statue erected in the Plaza Colón at the site of the former Puerta de Tierra city gate.
Electric street lighting established.
1894 – Population: 23,414.
1897 – Phone infrastructure established.
1898
May 12: Bombardment of San Juan by United States forces.
June 22: Second Battle of San Juan.
June 28: Third Battle of San Juan.
August 12: End of hostilities between US and Spanish military forces. United States Military Government begins.
October: Francisco del Valle becomes mayor.
Carretera Central (Ponce-San Juan Road) built.
San Juan News begins publication.
Railway built (approximate date).
1899
March 12: Mission of St. John the Baptist, the first Episcopal mission in Puerto Rico, is established.
April 11: Town becomes part of United States-annexed Puerto Rico per Treaty of Paris.
Chamber of commerce founded.
Population: 32,048.
1900
May 1: Foraker Act comes into force, civil government for Puerto Rico begins. United States Military Government ends.
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico and Puerto Rico Department of Education headquartered in San Juan.
Insane asylum established.
Modern La Perla settlement begins (approximate date).




20th century






= 1900s–1950s

=
1901
Trolley de San Juan begins operating.
San Juan High School opens.
1902 – City government formed into legislative and executive branches.
1903
March 12: University of Puerto Rico established in Rio Piedras as Escuela Normal.
Barriada Miranda, the first official public residential area, is built in Puerta de Tierra.
Roberto H. Todd Wells becomes mayor.
1904 – Camp Las Casas established by the US Army.
1907 – José Julián Acosta School, the first public elementary school, is built in Puerta de Tierra.
1909 – Harbor enlarged.
1910
March 6: Puerto Rico Ilustrado begins publication.
Dos Hermanos Bridge opens.
First Lutheran and Methodist churches in San Juan open in Puerta de Tierra.
Santurce marketplace is established.
Tres Banderas Theater opens, the first of many theaters to be established in an area known as Broadway of Puerto Rico during the 1910s and 1920s.
Population: 48,716.
1913 – Cine Luna opens.
1914 – Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse is built.
1915
March 25: the first shot of World War I fired against the Central Powers by the regular armed forces of the United States is shot by Lieutenant Teófilo Marxuach in the San Juan Bay.
December 8: Church, school and convent of San Agustín are officially opened.
Carnegie Library, the first purpose-built library in Puerto Rico, is built.
1917 – July 24: Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico is officially inaugurated.
1918 – October 11: 1918 San Fermín earthquake.
1919
October 16: Condado Vanderbilt Hotel in business.
San Juan Asamblea Municipal (municipal assembly) and Concejo de Administración (administrative council) created.
1920 – Population: 70,707.
1921 – September 21: Academia del Perpetuo Socorro founded.
1922 – December 3: WKAQ radio begins broadcasting.
1923
U.S. military Fort Buchanan established.
Mansion Georgetti (residence) built.
1925
Academia San Jorge founded.
Loaiza Cordero Institute for Blind Children, the first of its kind in Puerto Rico, is founded.
1926 – School of Tropical Medicine established by Bailey Ashford.
1928
September: San Felipe Segundo Hurricane occurs.
Luis Muñoz Rivera Park laid out.
Workers protest at Puerta de Tierra and its docks.
1929
January 1: Women's suffrage begins in Puerto Rico.
February 11: Capitol of Puerto Rico building constructed.
1930
February: Episcopal Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is built.
Population: 114,715.
1931 – San Juan Custom House built.
1932 – September–October: San Ciprian hurricane.
1934 – Luis Muñoz Rivera Park opens to the public.
1935
May 28: Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration headquartered in San Juan.
November 12: Estadio Sixto Escobar opened.
Universidad del Sagrado Corazón is established.
1937 – Puerta de Tierra Tenement Group Project A, today known as El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra, is built.
1939 – Martín Peña Bridge built.
1940
United States Naval Air Station Isla Grande (Isla Grande Airport) established.
Population: 169,247.
1942 – October 10: Normandie Hotel opens.
1943 – March 3: Fort Brooke is established by the US Army.
1945 – January 2: Roberto Sánchez Vilella becomes Mayor of San Juan.
1946 – January 2: Felisa Rincón de Gautier becomes Mayor of San Juan.
1947 – WAPA, WIAC, WITA, and WRSJ radio begin broadcasting.
1948 – City flag design adopted.
1949
February 4: San Juan National Historic Site established by the National Park Service.
December 9: Caribe Hilton Hotel built.
1950
October 30: San Juan Nationalist revolt.
Residencial Las Casas housing complex built.
Population: 224,767.
1951
July 1: Río Piedras becomes part of San Juan municipality.
Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico, the first purpose-built museum in Puerto Rico, officially opens.
1952 – City officially becomes capital of newly created Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
1953
San Juan Cruise Port officially established.
Sha'are Zedeck, the first synagogue in Puerto Rico, opens in Santurce.
1954
May: WAPA-TV and WKAQ-TV (television) begin broadcasting.
Ballets de San Juan founded.
1955
June: Institute of Puerto Rican Culture and Archivo General de Puerto Rico headquartered in city.
Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport opens.
1956 – Casals Festival of classical music begins.
1958
December: La Concha Resort opens.
Supreme Court Building officially inaugurated by U.S. Supreme Court chief justice Earl Warren.
Casa del Libro established.
1959
May 11: Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority established.
June: U.S. National Governors Association meets in San Juan.
The San Juan Star English-language newspaper begins publication.




= 1960s–1990s

=
1960
Office of Secretario de la Asamblea Municipal (secretary of the municipal assembly) created.
Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico opens in the former Colegio de las Madres del Sagrado Corazón.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan de Puerto Rico formed.
Cataño Ferry regular service is established by the Puerto Rico Ports Authority.
Population: 451,658.
1962
January 27: Hotel El Convento is opened on the former Carmelite monastery.
Hiram Bithorn Stadium is opened.
1963 – October 4: Puerto Rico Sheraton Hotel (today the San Juan Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino) opens.
1965 – Hato Rey central business district (Milla de Oro) established with the construction of gubernamental and financial high-rises such as Banco Popular headquarters.
1966
July: 1966 Central American and Caribbean Games held.
September: Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico and San Juan Children's Choir established.
Albizu University established by Carlos Albizu Miranda at the former psychiatric asylum.
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus founded.
1967 – August 24: El Monte Mall, the first climate controlled indoor mall in Puerto Rico, opens.
1968
February 28: Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean founded by Pablo Casals, Luis Muñoz Marín, Roberto Busó Carrasquillo and Jaime Benítez.
September 12: Plaza Las Américas shopping mall in business.
1969 – January 2: Carlos Romero Barceló becomes Mayor of San Juan.
1970
January: San Sebastián Street Festival established.
Population: 452,749.
1971 – March 10: San Juan Botanical Garden inaugurated.
1973
February 1: Roberto Clemente Coliseum opened.
April 11: Puerto Rico National Library headquartered in city.
1974 – April: Association of Caribbean Historians organized during meeting in San Juan.
1976 – June: 2nd G7 summit held in Dorado near city.
1977
January 12: Hernán Padilla becomes Mayor of San Juan.
San Juan Police Department is officially established.
1979 – July: 1979 Pan American Games held.
1981
April 9: Centro de Bellas Artes (opera house) opens.
First mosque in Puerto Rico is established in Río Piedras.
1983 – December: La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1984
October 4: Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art established.
October 12: Pope John Paul II pastoral visit to San juan.
1985 – January 2: Baltasar Corrada del Río becomes Mayor of San Juan.
1986
June: U.S. Conference of Mayors held in San Juan.
December 31: Dupont Plaza Hotel arson.
San Juan Philharmonic Chorale formed.
1988 – Archivo Histórico Arquidiocesano de San Juan (historical archives) established.
1989
January 2: Héctor Luis Acevedo becomes Mayor of San Juan.
September 18: Hurricane Hugo.
Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía headquartered in San Juan.
1991 – Autonomous Municipalities Act of 1991 created.
1992
Plaza del Quinto Centenario built to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the European discovery and Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico and the Americas.
Museo de Las Américas established in the former Ballajá Barracks.
1994 – Teodoro Moscoso Bridge opens.
1997 – January 2: Sila María Calderón becomes Mayor of San Juan.
1998 – Nuevo Milenio State Forest is proclaimed to protect the last remaining karst hills from urban sprawl in San Juan.
2000
June 30: Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico established at the former civil hospital.
August 3: San Patricio State Forest proclaimed.




21st century


2001 – January 2: Jorge Santini becomes Mayor of San Juan.
2004
September 4: José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum opened.
September 15: Hurricane Jeanne occurs.
December 17: Tren Urbano, the first rapid transit system of the Caribbean, begins operating.
2005 – the Puerto Rico Convention Center is officially opened.
2006 – December 15: San Juan Natatorium is opened.
2008 – September: Hurricane Kyle occurs.
2009 – May: Economic protest.
2010
December 24: largest earthquake to directly impact the San Juan metropolitan area since 1975.
Population: 395,326.
2011 – 2010–2011 University of Puerto Rico strikes
2012 – November 6: Territorial Puerto Rican status referendum, 2012 held.
2013 – January 14: Carmen Yulín Cruz becomes Mayor of San Juan.
2017 – September 20: Hurricane Maria occurs and is covered extensively by CBS journalist David Begnaud
2019 – July 8 - August 12: Protests throughout San Juan in response to Telegramgate
2020 – March 13: first case of COVID-19 in Puerto Rico reported in San Juan
2021 – January 11: Miguel Romero becomes Mayor of San Juan.
2023 – January 15: San Juan Puerto Rico Temple, the third LDS temple of the Caribbean and first in Puerto Rico, is officially dedicated.




See also



San Juan history
List of mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico
List of bishops of San Juan, since 1511
Subdivisions of San Juan, Puerto Rico
National Register of Historic Places listings in metropolitan San Juan, Puerto Rico
Timelines of other municipalities in Puerto Rico: municipalities in Puerto Rico: Bayamón, Hormigueros (in Spanish), Mayagüez, Ponce




References






Bibliography






External links



Items related to San Juan, various dates (via University of Puerto Rico's Biblioteca Digital Puertorriqueña)
"(San Juan)" – via Digital Library of the Caribbean.
Nancy Abreu Báez; et al. (eds.). "Indice de Temas: (San Juan (P.R.))" [Topic Index]. Conuco: Indice de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). OCLC 772645549. (Includes bibliographic information on San Juan history)
"San Juan", American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection, USA – via University of Wisconsin, ca.1766–2003
Materials related to San Juan, Puerto Rico, various dates (via U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division)
Works related to San Juan, PR, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
Map of San Juan, 1982
Map of San Juan, 1940
"Breve Historia del Desarrollo Urbano de la Ciudad de San Juan Bautista, Ciudad Capital de Puerto Rico" [Brief History of Urban Development of the City of San Juan Bautista, City Capital of Puerto Rico] (in Spanish). Legislatura Municipal de San Juan. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012.
"Archivo Histórico Arquidiocesano" [Historical Archive of the Archdiocese of San Juan] (in Spanish). Arquidiocesano de San Juan. Located in the Palacio Arzobispal on Calle San Sebastián
Digitized materials related to San Juan in the Archivo Histórico Nacional of Spain, records of the Ministerio de Ultramar; via Portal de Archivos Españoles

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