• Source: Timeline of Turin

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Turin, Piedmont, Italy.




Prior to 17th century



218 BC - Town besieged by forces led by Hannibal.
27 BC - Romans establish Castra Taurinorum.
69 AD - Fire caused by negligence of the 14th legion.
312 - Battle of Turin.
5th century - Roman Catholic diocese of Turin established.
773 - Franks of Charlemagne in power.
10th century - Monastery of St. Andrew established.
940s - Contea di Torino (countship) founded.
1354 - Church of San Domenico (Turin) founded.
1404 - Palatine Towers rebuilt.
1405 - University of Turin founded.
1453 - City sacked.
1474 - Printing press in operation.
1498 - Turin Cathedral built.
1515 - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Turin established.
1536 - French in power.
1563 - City becomes capital of the Duchy of Savoy.
1565 - Citadel built.
1568 - Collegio dei Nobili founded.
1583 - Capuchin monastery founded on Monte dei Cappuccini.




17th century



1610 - Church of Corpus Domini and Church of Santo Spirito, Turin built.
1630 - Plague.
1638 - Piazza San Carlo laid out.
1640 - Siege of Turin; French in power.
1652 - Accademia Albertina di Belle Arti founded.
1656 - Monte dei Cappuccini church built.
1658 - Royal Palace built.
1659 - Artillery Arsenal founded.
1660 - Castello del Valentino built.
1669 - Palazzo de Citta (town hall) built.
1679 - Jesuit college built.
1680 - Palazzo Carignano built.
1687 - Church of San Lorenzo built.
1694 - Sindone Chapel built.




18th century


1706 - City besieged by French forces.
1718 - Palazzo Madama expanded.
1720
City becomes capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
University Library founded.
1730 - Church of San Filippo built.
1731 - Orto Botanico dell'Università di Torino (garden) laid out.
1736 - Chiesa della Madonna del Carmine (Turin) built.
1740 - Royal Theatre opens.
1753 - Teatro Carignano opens.
1757 - Academy of sciences founded.
1760 - Reycends publisher in business (approximate date).
1763 - Caffè Al Bicerin in business.
1772 - Church of San Filippo Neri built.
1780 - Caffè Fiorio in business.
1784 - Patriottica Nobile Societa del Casino formed.
1785 - Società Agraria di Torino founded.
1798 - French in power.




19th century



1801 - Fortifications demolished.
1802 - City becomes part of French Empire.
1814 - City becomes capital of Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.
1815 - Accademia Filarmonica founded.
1823 - Population: 88,000.
1824 - Museo Egizio (Egyptian museum) founded.
1831 - Gran Madre di Dio, Turin (church) built.
1832 - Pinacoteca opens in Palazzo Madama.
1837 - Royal Library of Turin and Royal Armoury established.
1841 - Società del Whist founded.
1843 - National Historical Museum of Artillery founded.
1848
Gazzetta del Popolo begins publication.
Luigi de Margherita becomes mayor.
1857 - Fortifications demolished.
1861
City becomes capital of newly united Kingdom of Italy.
Population: 173,305.
1862 - Regio Museo Industriale Italiano (industrial museum) established.
1863 - Club Alpino Italiano founded.
1864 - Torino Porta Nuova railway station opens.
1865 - Capital of Kingdom of Italy relocates from Turin to Florence.
1867 - Gazzetta Piemontese newspaper begins publication.
1868 - Via Po and Torino Porta Susa railway station built.
1869
22 February: Biblioteca Civica Centrale (Turin) (library) opens.
Le Nuove prison built.
1871
Fréjus Rail Tunnel opens.
Population: 207,770.
1878 - Museum of the Risorgimento established.
1879 - Mont Cenis Tunnel Monument erected in Piazza Statuto.
1889 - Mole Antonelliana built.
1892 - Unione escursionisti Torino (hiking club) formed.
1896 - 1 February: Premiere of Puccini's opera La Bohème.
1897
Sport Club Juventus formed.
Population: 351,855.
1899 - F.I.A.T. automotive manufactory in business.




20th century



1902 - International Exposition of Modern Decorative Arts held.
1906
Lancia & C. automotive manufactory in business.
Royal Turin Polytechnic and Torino Football Club founded.
Population: 361,720.
1907 - Derby della Mole athletic contest begins.
1908 - September, first solo aeroplane flight by a woman, Thérèse Peltier, from the Military Square, Turin
1911
Turin International world's fair held.
Population: 415,667.
1919 - Honorary Consulate of Poland opened (see Italy–Poland relations).
1922 - Conflict between Fascist and labour supporters.
1933
Giulio Einaudi editore (publisher) in business.
Stadio Benito Mussolini opens.
1934 - City Museum of Ancient Art housed in the Palazzo Madama.
1937 - Via Roma (Turin) constructed.
1940 - Honorary Consulate of Poland closed.
1944 - AGSSt 65 assembly center for Allied POWs established by the Germans (later relocated).
1945
Allies take city.
Tuttosport begins publication.
1949
May 4: Superga air disaster.
Torino Esposizioni built.
1951 - Population: 719,300.
1953 - Turin Airport built.
1958 - Politecnico di Torino building constructed.
1960 - Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile opens.
1961 - Population: 1,025,822.
1971 - Population: 1,167,968.
1982 - Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani begins.
1983 - February 13: Cinema Statuto fire.
1988 - Salone del Libro (book fair) begins.
1990 - Stadio delle Alpi opens.
1992 - Filarmonica di Torino (orchestra) formed.




21st century


2001 - Sergio Chiamparino becomes mayor.
2002 - Lumiq Studios established.
2003 - Gruppo Torinese Trasporti founded.
2004
Terra Madre conference begins.
ESCP Europe campus established.
2006
Turin Metro begins operating.
2006 Winter Olympics held.
Archaeological Park opens.
City named World Book Capital by UNESCO.
2007 - Eataly in business.
2008 - National Museum of Cinema and Museum of Oriental Art established.
2010 - ToBike municipal bike-sharing program begins.
2011
Juventus Stadium opens.
Piero Fassino becomes mayor.
2012 - Population: 906,089.
2016 - June: Turin municipal election, 2016 held.




See also


List of mayors of Turin
History of Turin
Archivio di Stato di Torino (state archives)
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northwest Italy:(it)

Liguria region: Timeline of Genoa
Lombardy region: Timeline of Bergamo; Brescia; Cremona; Mantua; Milan; Pavia
Piedmont region: Timeline of Novara




References



This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and the Italian Wikipedia.




Bibliography






External links



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