• Source: Tiruvempavai

The Tiruvempavai (Tamil: திருவெம்பாவை, IAST: Tiruvempāvai) is a collection of songs composed by the poet-saint Manikkavacakar. It consists of 20 stanzas devoted to the Hindu deity Shiva. It forms part of the collection called the Tiruvasagam, and the 8th book of the Tirumurai, a canonical text of the Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta. The songs form part of the pavai ritual for unmarried young girls during the Tamil month of Margali.
Triyampawai, one of the twelve month ceremonies in royal Thai Hinduism, descended from the tradition of Tiruvempavai.




Pavai genre


The pavai songs are part of an ancient tradition amongst unmarried young girls, where they would light lamps in the early mornings of Margali, and sing songs in praise of Shiva. The 20 stanzas are sung, one on every day and then followed by the 10 songs of the Tirupalliyeluchi. It is believed that such rituals would bring prosperity and a suitable husband.




Verses


The first verse of the work extols the attributes of Shiva:

ātiyum antamum illā arumpĕruñcotiyai yāmpāṭak keṭṭeyum vāl̤taṭaṅkaṇmāte val̤arutiyo vaṉcĕviyo niṉcĕvitāṉmātevaṉ vārkaḻalkal̤ vāḻttiya vāḻttŏlipoyvītivāyk keṭṭalume vimmivimmi mĕymmaṟantupotār amal̤iyiṉmel niṉṟum puraṇṭu iṅṅaṉeteṉum ākāl̤ kiṭantāl̤ ĕṉṉe ĕṉṉeīte ĕntoḻi paricelor ĕmpāvāy.

We are singing of the rare great flame that has no beginning and no end.In spite of listening to it, O girl with sword-like sharp beautiful eye,you still have not opened your sleeping eyes.Is your ear senseless?On hearing the praise of the perfect feet of the greatest deity, the sound of praise, which arises at the start of the street, one has forgotten herself weeping and weeping!You, as if nothing happened, are coolly turning about enjoying the soft flowers spread on the bed, what a pity!Is this behavior becoming of you, my dear friend?




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Hinduisme di Thailand
• Tiruvempavai
• Thiruvasagam
• Hinduism in Thailand
• Manikkavacakar
• Arunachalesvara Temple
• Sambandar
• Tirumurai
• Pongal (festival)
• Giant Swing
• Hinduism in Southeast Asia