- Source: TOP Assay
The TOP Assay (Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay) is a laboratory method developed in 2012 that oxidatively converts (unknown) precursor compounds of perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) into the latter. This makes quantification possible. Potassium peroxodisulfate is used. This sum parameter can be used to determine the concentration of precursor compounds present by comparing the sample before and after the application of the TOP Assay.
Application
This method is used, for example, in the analysis of fire-fighting foams (aqueous film forming foam), textiles or water samples. Blood serum can also be analyzed in this way.
In addition to fluorotelomer compounds, hydrogen-substituted perfluorosulfonic acids (Hn-PFSAs), for example, can also be oxidized using the TOP Assay. Saturated and unsaturated perfluorosulfonic acids as well as perfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acids, on the other hand, are stable.
Further reading
Ateia, Mohamed; Chiang, Dora; Cashman, Michaela; Acheson, Carolyn (2023-04-11). "Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) Assay─Best Practices, Capabilities and Limitations for PFAS Site Investigation and Remediation". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 10 (4): 292–301. Bibcode:2023EnSTL..10..292A. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00061. ISSN 2328-8930. PMC 10259459. PMID 37313434.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Teknik keamanan pangan
- Hewan dalam kehidupan manusia
- Rowland Hill
- Kronologi pandemi Covid-19 Februari 2020
- TOP Assay
- Lowry protein assay
- Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
- Hallmark
- Metallurgical assay
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- Western blot
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- U.S. Immigrant Station and Assay Office
