- Source: Trans-European conventional rail network
The Trans-European conventional rail network, together with the Trans-European high-speed rail network, make up the Trans-European Rail network, which in turn is one of a number of the European Union's Trans-European transport networks (TEN-T). It was defined by the Council Directive 2001/16/EC of 19 March 2001.
Description
The aim of this EU Directive is to achieve the interoperability of the European conventional rail network at the various stages of its design, construction and operation.
The network is defined as a system consisting of a set of infrastructures, fixed installations, logistic equipment and rolling stock.
By definition of the EC decision, the conventional rail network may be subdivided into the following categories:
lines intended for passenger services
lines intended for mixed traffic (passengers and freight)
lines specially designed or upgraded for freight services
passenger hubs
freight hubs, including inter-modal terminals
lines connecting the components mentioned above
This infrastructure includes traffic management, tracking, and navigation systems.
The rolling stock may comprise all the stock likely to travel on all or part of the trans-European conventional rail network.
Corridors
The EU has decided on nine "core network corridors" within the TEN-T framework, which are:
The Scandinavian–Mediterranean Corridor: Hamina–Helsinki–Turku, Stockholm/Oslo–Copenhagen/Rostock–Hamburg/Berlin–Kassel/Leipzig–Nuremberg-Regensburg–Munich–Innsbruck–Verona–Florence–Rome–Naples–Messina/Bari–Palermo/Taranto–Valletta
The North Sea–Baltic Corridor: Rotterdam–Amsterdam/Brussels–Hannover–Berlin–Warsaw–Kaunas–Riga–Tallinn
The North Sea–Mediterranean Corridor: Cork–Dublin–Belfast, Glasgow/Edinburgh/Holyhead–Manchester–Birmingham–London–Brussels–Luxembourg–Strasbourg/Nancy–Lyon–Marseille/Montpellier
The Baltic–Adriatic Corridor: Gdańsk/Szczecin–Warsaw/Poznań–Łódź/Wrocław–Katowice–Ostrava–Brno/Bratislava–Vienna–Ljubljana/Udine–Venice–Bologna–Ravenna
The Orient/East–Mediterranean Corridor: Hamburg/Bremen/Rostock–Hannover–Leipzig/Berlin–Dresden–Prague–Vienna/Bratislava–Budapest–Timișoara–Sofia–Burgas/Athens–Patras/Limassol–Nicosia
The Rhine–Alpine Corridor: Amsterdam/Rotterdam/Ostend–Düsseldorf/Brussels–Cologne–Frankfurt–Basel–Bern–Novara/Milan–Genoa
The Atlantic Corridor: Lisbon/Porto/Algeciras–Salamanca/Madrid–San Sebastián–Bordeaux–Paris–Le Havre/Mannheim/Strasbourg
The Rhine–Danube Corridor: Strasbourg–Frankfurt–Prague–Kosice/Strasbourg–Stuttgart–Munich–Vienna–Bratislava–Budapest–Timișoara–Bucharest–Constanța
The Mediterranean Corridor: Algeciras–Seville/Málaga–Madrid/Valencia–Barcelona–Montpellier–Lyon–Turin–Milan–Venice–Ljubljana–Zagreb–Budapest
The listed routes are approximate and there are branches on several of them.
See also
Trans-European Transport Network
High-speed rail in Europe
First Railway Package and Second Railway Package, related EU legislation
References
External links
TENtec Interactive Map Viewer
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Trans-European conventional rail network
- Trans-European Transport Network
- Trans-European Rail network
- Trans-European high-speed rail network
- Trans-European Networks
- Rail transport in Europe
- High-speed rail in Europe
- European Rail Traffic Management System
- High-speed rail in China
- List of countries by rail transport network size