- Source: Treaty 11
- Organisasi Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara
- Organisasi Traktat Keamanan Kolektif
- Perjanjian Nonproliferasi Senjata Nuklir
- Perjanjian Manila (1946)
- Perjanjian San Francisco
- Perjanjian Lateran
- Perjanjian Versailles
- Dharma Pongrekun
- Perbatasan Australia–Indonesia
- Pakta Warsawa
- Treaty 11
- Treaty of Versailles
- Treaty
- Treaty of Sèvres
- Tłı̨chǫ
- Lateran Treaty
- Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)
- Treaty 8
- Treaty of Lausanne
- Svalbard Treaty
Treaty 11, the last of the Numbered Treaties, was an agreement established between 1921 and 1922 between King George V and various First Nation band governments in what is today the Northwest Territories.
Henry Anthony Conroy was appointed treaty commissioner and conducted the negotiations and signings in 1921. However, he was unable to gain signatures from some bands in the Liard district during that summer. Further complicating matters was Conroy's death in April 1922. Thomas William Harris, the Indian Agent at Fort Simpson, Conroy's replacement, conducted the remaining treaty signings at Liard in July 1922. The signatories included Bishop Gabriel-Joseph-Elie Breynat of the Apostolic Vicariate of Mackenzie.
The boundary between Treaty 8 and Treaty 11 is ambiguous. The Yellowknives Dene First Nation is a signatory to Treaty 8, but according to the text of the treaties the Yellowknife Nation's territory, known as Chief Drygeese Territory, is within Treaty 11.
Timeline
27 June 1921: Fort Providence signing
11 July 1921: Fort Simpson signing
13 July 1921: Fort Wrigley signing
15 July 1921: Fort Norman signing
21 July 1921: Good Hope signing
26 July 1921: Arctic Red River signing
28 July 1921: Fort McPherson signing
22 August 1921: Fort Rae signing
27 April 1922: treaty commissioner Henry Anthony Conroy dies
17 July 1922: Liard signing under new commissioner Harris
List of Treaty 11 First Nations
Although parts of Treaty 11 lands are in the Yukon, none of the First Nations centered in the Yukon, including Liard First Nation, are linked to any signatories of Treaty 11.
See also
Numbered Treaties
The Canadian Crown and Aboriginal peoples
References
External links
Treaty Texts - Treaty No. 11 from the Government of Canada
Treaty 11 NWT Historical Timeline, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
Treaty 11 photograph of the treaty. Further down the page are pictures of Chief Jimmy Bruneau, one of the original signatories, in his Treaty Suit.
Treaty 11 area map