- Source: Trochlear notch
The trochlear notch (), also known as semilunar notch and greater sigmoid cavity, is a large depression in the upper extremity of the ulna that fits the trochlea of the humerus (the bone directly above the ulna in the arm) as part of the elbow joint. It is formed by the olecranon and the coronoid process.
About the middle of either side of this notch is an indentation, which contracts it somewhat, and indicates the junction of the olecranon and the coronoid process.
The notch is concave from above downward, and divided into a medial and a lateral portion by a smooth ridge running from the summit of the olecranon to the tip of the coronoid process.
The medial portion is the larger, and is slightly concave transversely; the lateral is convex above, slightly concave below.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 215 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
Anatomy figure: 10:06-02 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Right ulna (anterior - proximal end) - BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System
Upperextremity/arm/radiology/lat-elbow at the Dartmouth Medical School's Department of Anatomy