- Source: Turkmenistan at the 2020 Summer Olympics
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016
- Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012
- Indonesia pada Olimpiade
- Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2024
- Singapura
- Klasemen medali Olimpiade sepanjang masa
- Beijing
- Tokyo
- Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
- Turkmenistan at the 2020 Summer Olympics
- Turkmenistan at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Turkmenistan at the Olympics
- Turkmenistan at the 2024 Summer Olympics
- 2020 Summer Olympics medal table
- Weightlifting at the 2020 Summer Olympics
- Turkmenistan at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Turkmenistan at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics
- 2020 Summer Olympics
Turkmenistan competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the nation's seventh consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Soviet era.
Polina Guryeva won the country's first ever medal by placing second in the women's 59 kg in weightlifting. With that achievement Turkmenistan became the last post-Soviet country to win a medal at the Olympics.
Medallist
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
Athletics
Turkmenistan received a universality slot from IAAF to send a male track and field athlete to the Olympics.
Field events
Judo
Turkmenistan entered one female judoka into the Olympic tournament based on the International Judo Federation Olympics Individual Ranking.
Swimming
Turkmenistan received a universality invitation from FINA to send two top-ranked swimmers (one per gender) in their respective individual events to the Olympics, based on the FINA Points System of June 28, 2021.
Weightlifting
Turkmen weightlifters qualified for five quota places at the games, based on the Tokyo 2020 Rankings Qualification List of 11 June 2021.