• Source: United States enterprise law

United States enterprise law is the body of law concerning networks, platforms, utilities, public services (also NPU law) and the regulation of other enterprises or business entities. It is based on federal statutes, state statutes, and case law, that seek to guarantee human rights, particularly economic and social rights.




History


Second Bill of Rights
Regulation
Nationalization
Privatization
History of US antitrust law




Administrative and general laws


The regulation of enterprise is subject to a range of federal and state rules that constitute the economy. First, principles of judicial review set the rules for all bodies exercising public authority




= Administrative law

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Judicial review




= Corporate and bankruptcy laws

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Delaware General Corporation Law
New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
Securities Act of 1933
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978




= Labor and employment laws

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National Labor Relations Act of 1935
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Civil Rights Act of 1964
WARN Act of 1988




= Antitrust and consumer protection

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Sherman Act of 1890
Clayton Act of 1914




Networks and public services






= Education

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1965: Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
1965: Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) (Pub. L. No. 89-329)
1974: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
1974: Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 (EEOA)
1975: Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) (Pub. L. No. 94-142)
1978: Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment
1980: Department of Education Organization Act (Pub. L. No. 96-88)
1984: Equal Access Act
1990: The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (Clery Act)
1994: Improving America's Schools Act of 1994
2001: No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)
2004: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
2005: Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005 (HERA) (Pub. L. No. 109-171)
2006: Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act
2007: America COMPETES Act
2008: Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA) (Pub. L. No. 110-315)
2009: Race to the Top
2009: Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act
2010: Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
Category:United States education case law




= Health

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Department of Health
1946: Hospital Survey and Construction Act (Hill-Burton Act) PL 79-725
1949: Hospital Construction Act PL 81-380
1950: Public Health Services Act Amendments PL 81-692
1955: Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act PL 84-377
1956: Health Research Facilities Act PL 84-835
1960: Social Security Amendments (Kerr-Mill aid) PL 86-778
1961: Community Health Services and Facilities Act PL 87-395
1962: Public Health Service Act PL 87-838
1962: Vaccination Assistance PL 87-868
1963: Mental Retardation Facilities Construction Act/Community Mental Health Centers Act PL 88-164
1964: Nurse Training Act PL 88-581
1965: Community Health Services and Facilities Act PL 89-109
1965: Medicare PL 89-97
1965: Mental Health Centers Act Amendments PL 89-105
1965: Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke Amendments PL 89-239
1966: Comprehensive Health Planning and Service Act PL 89-749
1970: Community Mental Health Service Act PL 91-211
1970: Family Planning Services and Population Research Act PL 91-572
1970: Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act PL 91-695
1971: National Cancer Act PL 92-218
1974: Research on Aging Act PL 93-296
1974: National Health Planning and Resources Development Act PL 93-641
1979: Department of Education Organization Act (removed education functions) PL 96-88
1987: Department of Transportation Appropriations Act PL 100-202
1988: Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act PL 100-360
1989: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act PL 101-164
1996: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act PL 104-191
2000: Child Abuse Reform and Enforcement Act P.L. 106-177
2010: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act PL 111-148




= Oil, gas and coal

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Coal mining in the United States
Coal power in the United States
Deepwater Horizon litigation
Petroleum in the United States
Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011
Protecting our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety (PIPES) Act of 2016




= Energy

=

1920 – Federal Power Act
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, repealed
1946 – Atomic Energy Act PL 79-585 (created the Atomic Energy Commission)
1954 – Atomic Energy Act Amendments PL 83-703
1956 – Colorado River Storage Project PL 84-485
1957 – Atomic Energy Commission Acquisition of Property PL 85-162
1957 – Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act PL 85-256
1968 – Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act PL 90-481
1973 – Mineral Leasing Act Amendments (Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline Authorization) PL 93-153
1974 – Energy Reorganization Act PL 93-438 (Split the AEC into the Energy Research and Development Administration and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission)
1975 – Energy Policy and Conservation Act PL 94-163
1977 – Department of Energy Organization Act PL 95-91 (Dismantled ERDA and replaced it with the Department of Energy)
1978 – National Energy Act PL 95-617, 618, 619, 620, 621
1980 – Energy Security Act PL 96-294
1989 – Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act PL 101-60
1992 – Energy Policy Act of 1992 PL 102-486
2000 – National Nuclear Security Administration Act PL 106-65
2005 – Energy Policy Act of 2005 PL 109-58
2007 – Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 PL 110-140
2008 – Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 PL 110-234
Arizona Public Service Co. v. Snead
Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study Group
Entergy Louisiana, Inc. v. Louisiana Public Service Commission
Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Company
Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co.
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
North American Co. v. Securities and Exchange Commission
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission
Pacific Gas & Electric v. Public Utilities Commission
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin
Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v. United States
State Oil Company v. Khan
National Audubon Society v. Superior Court
Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
Texaco Inc. v. Dagher
United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Ideal Cement Co.
United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Memphis Light, Gas, and Water Division
United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp.
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.




= Agriculture and environment

=
1890, 1891, 1897, 1906 Meat Inspection Act
1906: Pure Food and Drug Act
1914: Cotton Futures Act
1916: Federal Farm Loan Act
1917: Food Control and Production Acts
1921: Packers and Stockyards Act
1922: Grain Futures Act
1922: National Agricultural Conference
1923: Agricultural Credits Act
1930: Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act
1930: Foreign Agricultural Service Act
1933: Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
1933: Farm Credit Act
1935: Resettlement Administration
1936: Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
1937: Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
1941: National Victory Garden Program
1941: Steagall Amendment
1946: Farmers Home Administration
1946: National School Lunch Act PL 79-396
1946: Research and Marketing Act
1948: Hope-Aiken Agriculture Act PL 80-897
1956: Soil Bank Program authorized
1957: Poultry Inspection Act
1947: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act PL 80-104
1949: Agricultural Act PL 81-439 (Section 416 (b))
1954: Food for Peace Act PL 83-480
1954: Agricultural Act PL 83-690
1956: Mutual Security Act PL 84-726
1957: Poultry Products Inspection Act PL 85-172
1958: Food Additives Amendment PL 85-929
1958: Humane Slaughter Act
1958: Agricultural Act PL 85-835
1961: Agricultural Act PL 87-128
1964: Agricultural Act PL 88-297
1964: Food Stamp Act PL 88-525
1964: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Extension PL 88-305
1965: Appalachian Regional Development Act
1965: Food and Agriculture Act PL 89-321
1966: Child Nutrition Act PL 89-642
1967: Wholesome Meat Act PL 90-201
1968: Wholesome Poultry Products Act PL 90-492
1970: Agricultural Act PL 91-524
1972: Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act PL 92-516
1970: Environmental Quality Improvement Act
1970: Food Stamp Act PL 91-671
1972: Rural Development Act
1972: Rural Development Act Reform 3.31
1972: National School Lunch Act Amendments (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children) PL 92-433
1973: Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act PL 93-86
1974: Safe Drinking Water Act PL 93-523
1977: Food and Agriculture Act PL 95-113
1985: Food Security Act PL 99-198
1996: Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act PL 104-127
1996: Food Quality Protection Act PL 104-170
2000: Agriculture Risk Protection Act PL 106-224
2002: Farm Security and Rural Investment Act PL 107-171
2008: Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 PL 110-246
2010: Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 PL 111-296




= Water

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Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1873)




= Housing

=

1944 – Servicemen's Readjustment Act, Pub. L. 78–346
1949 – Housing Act, Pub. L. 81–171
1950 – Housing Act, Pub. L. 81–475
1951 – Defense Housing Act, Pub. L. 82–139
1952 – 550 Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act, Pub. L. 82–325
1954 – Housing Act, Pub. L. 83–560
1959 – Housing Act, Pub. L. 86–372
1962 – Senior Citizens Housing Act, Pub. L. 87–723
1965 – Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub. L. 89–117
1965 – Department of Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub. L. 89–174
1968 – Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub. L. 90–448
1974 – Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub.L. 93-383
1976 – Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub.L. 94-375
1986 – Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub.L. 99-514
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
1987 – Housing and Community Development Act of 1987, Pub. L. 100–242
1987 – Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act, Pub. L. 100–77
1989 – Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act of 1989, Pub. L. 101–235
1990 – Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act, Pub. L. 101–625
1992 – Housing and Community Development Act of 1992, Pub. L. 102–550
Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, U.S. Code: Title 12, Chapter 46
2009 – American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, abbreviated ARRA, Pub. L. 111–5 (text) (PDF)
Repairing and modernizing public housing, including increasing the energy efficiency of units, $4 billion to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)




= Transport

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Department of Transport
1966 – Department of Transportation established PL 89-670
1806 – Cumberland Road
1935 – Motor Carrier Act
1950 – Federal Aid to Highway PL 81-769
1956 – Federal-Aid to Highway/Interstate Highway Act PL 84-627
1965 – Highway Beautification Act PL 89-285
1973 – Federal Aid Highway Act PL 93-87
1980 – Motor Carrier Act PL 96-296
1982 – Bus Regulatory Reform Act PL 97-261
1862 – Pacific Railway Act
1887 – Interstate Commerce Act
1916 – Adamson Railway Labor Act
1970 – Rail Passenger Service Act PL 91-518
1973 – Amtrak Improvement Act PL 93-146
1976 – Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act PL 94-210
1980 – Staggers Rail Act PL 96-448
1946 – Federal Airport Act PL 79-377
1957 – Airways Modernization Act PL 85-133
1958 – Federal Aviation Act PL 85-726
1959 – Airport Construction Act PL 86-72
1978 – Airline Deregulation Act PL 95-504
1970 – Airport and Airway Development Act PL 91-258
2000 – Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century PL 106-181
1964 – Urban Mass Transportation Act PL 88-365
1970 – Urban Mass Transportation Act PL 91-453
1974 – National Mass Transportation Assistance Act PL 93-503
1954 – Saint Lawrence Seaway Act
1958 – Transportation Act PL 85-625
1976 – Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act PL 94-435
1982 – Transportation Assistance Act PL 97-424
1987 – Surface Transportation Act PL 100-17
1991 – Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act PL 102-240
1998 – Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century PL 105-178
2002 – Homeland Security Act (PL 107-296)
2005 – Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (PL 109-59)




= Post

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Postal Reorganization Act
Postal Service Reform Act of 2022




= Telecomms

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Communications Act of 1934
Telecommunications Act of 1996
COPE Act of 2006 (Communications Act of 2006)
Telecommunications Act of 2005
Comcast Corp. v. FCC
Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation
Hush-A-Phone v. United States
National Cable & Telecommunications Association v. Brand X Internet Services
SBC Communications, Inc. v. FCC
Schurz Communications, Incorporated v. Federal Communications Commission and United States of America
Smith v. Maryland
Turner Broadcasting v. Federal Communications Commission
United States v. Southwestern Cable Co.
USTA v. FCC
Verizon Communications Inc. v. FCC (2002)
Verizon Communications Inc. v. FCC (2014)
Verizon Communications v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, LLP




= Media

=
Federal Radio Commission
Media cross-ownership in the United States
Public Service Broadcaster
Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations (2009)
Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations (2012)
National Broadcasting Co. v. United States
Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission
NPR
YouTube




Federal and state fiscal policy






See also


United Kingdom enterprise law
European Union law
Economics of the public sector
Universal service fund
Universal service




References


M Ricks, G Sitaraman, S Welton and L Menand, Networks, Platforms & Utilities: Law and Policy (2022)
E McGaughey, Principles of Enterprise Law: the Economic Constitution and Human Rights (Cambridge UP)




External links


Law and Political Economy Blog

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