• Source: Ural-375

The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979, and was replaced by the Ural-4320.
The Ural-375 was used, for example, as a platform for the BM-21 Grad rocket launcher, as a troop carrier, and as a supply carrier.




Models



The Ural-375 comes in a variety of models (the list is not exhaustive):

Ural-375, the base model. It has a canvas roof, and no steel cabin
Ural-375A, a slightly longer model
Ural-375D, the most produced 375; it has a proper all-steel cabin
Ural-375E KET-L, a recovery vehicle equipped a front-mounted and a rear-mounted winch along with a jib crane.
Ural-375S, a 6×6 tractor
Ural-377, a civilian 6×4 truck
Ural-377S, a 6×4 tractor
Ural-375DM, modernized version of the Ural-375D, built at least until 1991




Specifications



Conventional cab, 3 seats
Payload: 4,800 kg (10,580 lb)
Max. permissible mass: 13,200 kg (29,100 lb)
Suspension: live beam axles, leaf springs
Engine: 130 kW (180 PS) (GOST) ZIL-375Ya 7.0-litre V8 petrol (carburetor) pushrod engine
Gearbox: 5×2-speed gearbox
Max. speed: 75 km/h (47 mph)
Brakes: Pneumatic drum brakes
Fording depth: 1500 mm (59 in)
Dimensions: L×W×H = 7350 × 2690 × 2980 mm (289.4 × 105.9 × 117.3 in); includes tarpaulin
Track width: 2000 mm (78.7 in)
Turning circle: 22,000 mm (866 in)
Ground Clearance: 400 mm (15.7 in)
Tires: 360–510 mm (14–20 in), pressure 49–314 kPa (0.5–3.2 kgf/cm2)
Fuel tank: 300 + 60 L (79 + 16 US gal)
Fuel economy: 50–45 L/100 km (4.7–5.2 mpg‑US)




Users



Angola
Egypt
Ethiopia
Georgia
Hungary
Iran: Received Ural-375Ds during 1970s.
Namibia
North Korea
Poland: Only specialized variants in use.
Russia - 4000+ in active service over 10,000 in storage most in need of overhaul.
Serbia
Syria
Transnistria
Ukraine: Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Vietnam




= Former users

=
Afghanistan
East Germany: Passed onto Germany.
Iraq: All destroyed or retired since 2003.
Romania: All destroyed or retired, only one known in conservation in poor shape.
Soviet Union: Passed into successor states.




See also


Ural-5323
Russian Ground Forces




References






External links



Official website GAZ Group Ural

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Ural Airlines Penerbangan 178
• BM-21 Grad
• Eurasia
• Geografi Eropa
• Sintashta
• T-72
• Operasi Barbarossa
• Vladimir Lenin
• Bahasa Sanskerta
• Luftwaffe
• Ural-375
• Ural Automotive Plant
• UralZIS-355M
• KUNG
• Ural (river)
• Motor transport
• List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces
• Viktor Kibenok
• Diesel fuel
• List of equipment of the Afghan Armed Forces